Table 2.
Discussed natural agonists of PPARγ (from 2010 to 2019)
| Functions | Agonists | Years | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti‐cancer | Chromolaena odorata, Luteolin, Stereoisomers ginsenosides | 2012 | 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 |
| Turbinaria ornata and Padina pavonica | 2015 | 141 | |
| Resveratrol | 2016, 2019 | 42, 95, 113, 115 | |
| Anti‐fibrosis | Puerarin | 2013, 2017 | 74 |
| Piperine | 2017 | 143 | |
| Berberine | 2018 | 144 | |
| Anti‐inflammation | Monascin | 2011, 2014 | 145, 146, 147 |
| Astaxanthin, Ankaflavin, Biochanin A, Cullin‐3, Danhong, Daidzein | 2012 | 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153 | |
| Ursolic acid, Epigallocatechin gallate, Monascin | 2013 | 154, 155, 156 | |
| Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae polysaccharides, Harpagoside, Tectorigenin, Chrysin | 2015 | 157, 158, 159, 160 | |
| Huangkui, Tripchlorolide, Kochia scoparia and Rosa multiflora, Resveratrol, Chrysin, Daidzein | 2016 | 115, 121, 161, 162, 163, 164 | |
| Astragalus, Fraglide‐1, Madecassic acid, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Hesperetin | 2017 | 66 | |
| Isoprenylated flavonoid, chrysogenum J08NF‐4, Portulaca oleracea L., Betulin, Terminalia arjuna, Naringin | 2018 | 69, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173 | |
| Beta‐caryophyllene, Wogonin, Resveratrol, Hesperetin | 2019 | 113, 174, 175, 176 | |
| Metabolism regulation | Cerco‐A, Mycophenolic acid, Fructus Schisandrae, Monascin | 2011 | 156, 177, 178, 179 |
| Ankaflavin, Astaxanthin, Danhong | 2012 | 149, 150, 152 | |
| Amorfrutin, Honokiol, Monascin | 2013 | 156, 180, 181 | |
| Chebulagic acid, Monascin | 2014 | 145, 147, 182 | |
| Kaempferol, Lonicera japonica Thunb, Quercetin, Tectorigenin | 2015 | 160, 183, 184 | |
| Osthole, Isorhamnetin, Huangkui, Saponins and sapogenins, Resveratrol, quercetin | 2016 | 95, 162, 185, 186, 187, 188 | |
| ZINC13408172, 4292805, 44179 and 901461, Lycium, Astragalus, Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, Astragaloside IV | 2017 | 168, 189, 190, 191, 192 | |
| Betulin, Chlorogenic acid, Isoprenylated flavonoid, Gentiopicroside, Geranylgeraniol, Moringa concanensis Nimmo, Terminalia arjuna, Saponins and sapogenins | 2018 | 169, 170, 172, 193, 194, 195, 196 | |
| Kaempferia parviflora, Moringa concanensis Nimmo, Resveratrol | 2019 | 42, 95, 197, 198 |