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. 2020 Jan-Feb;25(1):47–55. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.1.047-055.oar

Table 6. Results from the literature.

First author (year) Bracket n Transversal variables increase (mm) Sagittal variables increase (degrees/mm)
This study SL (passive 1) 51 3+3 (1.82±1.99***); 4+4 (3.68±2.27***); 5+5(3.27±2.23***); 6+6 (2.47±1.74***); 7+7 (2.39±1.75***); 3-3 (0.55±2.32NS); 4-4 (3.01±2.17***); 5-5 (2.49±2.13***); 6-6 (1.79±1.61***) ; 7-7 (2.68±1.66***) IMPA (3.15±6.78***);
ArchD (0.25±1.41 NS);
MAng (7.00±4.41***)
CL 55 3+3 (1.03±2.28**); 4+4 (2.63±1.94***); 5+5(2.73±1.92***); 6+6 (1.79±1.51***); 7+7 (0.83±1.03***); 3-3 (0.91±1.79***); 4-4 (1.9±1.85***); 5-5 (2.01±2.15***); 6-6 (1.08±1.97***) ; 7-7 (0.5±1.3*) IMPA (7.13±5.53***);
ArchD (0.91±3.66 NS);
MAng (0.66±5.28 NS)
Pandis 16
(2007)		 SL (passive 1) 27 3-3 (1.08**); 6-6 (2.04**) IMPA (7.41***)
CL 27 3-3 (1.58**); 6-6 (0.43**) IMPA (6.22***)
Scott 19
(2008)		 SL (passive 1) 32 3-3 (2.55±2.27*); 6-6 (-0.09±2.40*) IMPA (1.73±4.06*); ArchD (-2.27±2.63*)
CL 28 3-3 (2.66±2.33*); 6-6 (0.63±2.12*) IMPA (2.34±3.72*); ArchD (-1.33±3.39*)
Jiang 17
(2008) 		SL (passive 1) 13 6-6 (1.42 NS) L1-Apo (2.66 mm NS)
CL 13 6-6 (0.65 NS) L1-APo (1.57 mm NS)
Fleming 9
(2013)		 SL (passive 2) 29 3-3 (0.85±1.52); 4-4 (0.73±2.06); 5-5 (1.43±2.23); 6-6 (1.41±1.7 NS) IMPA (4.41±3.19)
CL 31 3-3 (1.17±1.77); 4-4 (1.16±1.55); 5-5 (1.72±1.80); 6-6 (0.5±1.44 NS) IMPA (4.32±4.16)
Tecco 23
(2009)		 SL (passive 1) 20 3+3 (3.3±2.6*); 4+4 (4.4±2.5*); 5+5 (4.2±1.8*); 6+6 (2.3±1.5*) --
CL 20 3+3 (2.6±2.4*); 4+4 (4.3±2.1*); 5+5 (4.1±2.1*); 6+6 (2.4±2.0*) --
Pandis 18
(2010)		 SL (passive 1) 27 3-3 (1.6**); 6-6 (2.4**) IMPA (3.1)
CL 27 3-3 (1.8**); 6-6 (1.0**) IMPA (5.1)
Vajaria 14
(2011)		 SL (passive 1) 27 3+3 (1.74±3.44*); 4+4 (2.87±3.03***); 5+5 (2.77±3.19***); 6+6 (2.79±1.60***); 3-3 (2.24±1.66***); 4-4 (4.21±2.19***); 5-5 (4.35±2.53***); 6-6 (2.24±166***) IMPA (6.09±6.94***); ArchD (1.37±1.98 NS)
CL 16 3+3 (1.72±2.72*); 4+4 (3.44±1.80***); 5+5 (2.87±2.41***); 6+6 (0.60±2.42 NS); 3-3 (1.85±2.47*); 4-4 (3.22±2.77***); 5-5 (2.60±3.36***); 6-6 (1.85±2.47*) IMPA (5.33±5.59***); ArchD (0.90±1.72 NS)
Pandis 24
(2011)		 SL (passive 2) 25 3-3 (1.40±0.8); 6-6 (1.9±1.3) --
CL 25 3-3 (2.1±1.2); 6-6 (1.5±0.9) --
Fleming 9
(2013)		 SL (passive 1) 28 3+3 (1.97±2.16); 4+4 (4.51±2.68); 5+5 (3.96±2.51); 6+6 (1.22±2.26) --
SL (active 1) 31 3+3 (1.78±2.21); 4+4 (3.75±2.31); 5+5 (3.78±1.91); 6+6 (1.82±1.59) --
CL 28 3+3 (0.88±2.18); 4+4 (3.7±3.19); 5+5 (3.59±2.8); 6+6 (1.41±2.08) --
Almeida 7
(2015)		 SL (passive 3) 13 4-4 (1.27±1.95*); 5-5 (2.10±1.00*); 6-6 (0.92±088*) --
CL 12 4-4 (1.87±2.30*); 5-5 (1.75±1.33*); 6-6 (0.46±0.77*) --
Yu 20
(2014)		 SL (passive 2-3) 15 3+3 (1.89±1.23); 6+6 (2.36±1.20); 3-3 (0.68±1.46); 6-6 (2.14±1.56) ArchD (2.31±1.56)
CL 14 3+3 (1.86±1.36); 6+6 (1.12±0.87); 3-3 (0.56±1.56); 6-6 (2.06±1.68) ArchD (1.98±1.76)
Celikoglu 13
(2015)		 SL(passive 2) 22 3-3 (0.88±1.47*); 6-6 (0.51±0.92) IMPA (5.25±4.77***)
CL 24 3-3 (068±1.48*); 6-6 (0.61±1.15) IMPA (5.38±3.37***)
Anand 11
(2015)		 SL (passive 1) 37 3+3 (0.7±3.0); 6+6 (0.6±2.1); 3-3 (1.1±1.9); 6-6 (0.8±2.3) IMPA (5.6±6.3);
ArchD (2.3±3.2)
CL 37 3+3 (-0.3±1.9); 6+6 (0.3±1.9); 3-3 (1.0±1.5); 6-6 (1.6±1.7) IMPA (4.9±5.2);
ArchD (0.5±2.3)
SL (passive 1) 17 3+3 (1.5±3.4); 6+6 (0.3±3.2); 3-3 (1.4±1.4); 6-6 (2.2±1.4) IMPA (1.5±4.3);
ArchD (-0.2±2.5)
CL 17 3+3 (-0.8±1.5); 6+6 (0.7±1.8); 3-3 (0.2±1.7); 6-6 (0.5±1.6) IMPA (6.0±7.4);
ArchD (0.9±3.8)

Passive SL1 (Damon System, Ormco, Glendora, Ca, USA), Passive SL2 (SmartClip, 3M-Unitek, St Paul, Mn, USA), Passive SL3 (EasyClip Aditek, Cravinhos/SP, Brazil), Active1 (Innovation, Densply GAC International, Bohemia, NY, USA).

Changes from T0 to T1 (NS p>0.05 *; p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001). Bold characters indicate significant differences between studied.