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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Death Stud. 2019 Mar 1;44(6):357–365. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1573862

Table 1.

Demographic and immigration characteristics by history of a death while abroad.

Sample (n = 248) Population (N = 22,000) History of a death whileabroad (n = 247)
Factor n % % 95% CI Any death (%) Death of family (%) Death of friend (%) Death of family and friends (%)
Total 84.6 73.8 57.3 46.8
Sex
 Women 172 69.4 69.4 [63.2, 75.5] 86.8 85.3 82.8 80.0
 Men 76 30.6 30.6 [24.5, 36.8] 83.6 81.7 77.0 3.1
Age (years)
 18–25 35 14.1 14.1 [8.9, 19.3] 57.1*** 51.6*** 44.4*** 34.8***
 26–35 61 24.6 25.5 [19.3, 31.8] 85.0 83.6 76.9 73.5
 36–45 103 41.5 40.2 [31.9,48.2] 89.3 88.2 85.5 83.3
 ≥46 49 19.8 20.3 [14.6, 26.0] 93.9 92.9 92.1 90.3
Education
 <High school 161 64.9 63.3 [56.1, 70.6] 87.6 85.9 82.9 79.6
 ≥High school 87 35.1 36.7 [29.4, 43.9] 79.1 77.2 71.4 67.9
Monthly income
 <$ 20,000 164 66.1 67.0 [59.3, 74.8] 84.1 82.6 77.8 74.5
 ≥$ 20,000 84 33.9 33.0 [25.2, 40.7] 85.5 83.3 81.0 76.9
Marital status
 Married 169 68.1 68.0 [61.1, 74.8] 83.5 80.9 77.6 72.3
 Single 79 31.9 32.0 [25.2, 38.9] 85.1 83.7 79.5 76.6
Years in US
 ≤10 years 55 22.4 21.8 [16.1,27.4] 74.5* 70.2** 67.4* 60.0*
 11–20 years 125 50.8 50.8 [44.7, 57.0] 84.0 82.5 78.0 75.0
 >20 years 66 26.8 27.5 [20.5, 34.3] 93.9 93.2 91.1 89.5
Trauma
 No 43 82.7 73.8* 72.5* 59.3** 56.0**
 Yes 205 17.3 86.8 85.1 82.4 79.1
Psychological distress
 Yes 103 41.5 41.0 [38.3, 48.6] 43.5 40.4 48.6 44.8
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.