Table 1.
Demographic and immigration characteristics by history of a death while abroad.
| Sample (n = 248) | Population (N = 22,000) | History of a death whileabroad (n = 247) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor | n | % | % | 95% CI | Any death (%) | Death of family (%) | Death of friend (%) | Death of family and friends (%) |
| Total | 84.6 | 73.8 | 57.3 | 46.8 | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Women | 172 | 69.4 | 69.4 | [63.2, 75.5] | 86.8 | 85.3 | 82.8 | 80.0 |
| Men | 76 | 30.6 | 30.6 | [24.5, 36.8] | 83.6 | 81.7 | 77.0 | 3.1 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| 18–25 | 35 | 14.1 | 14.1 | [8.9, 19.3] | 57.1*** | 51.6*** | 44.4*** | 34.8*** |
| 26–35 | 61 | 24.6 | 25.5 | [19.3, 31.8] | 85.0 | 83.6 | 76.9 | 73.5 |
| 36–45 | 103 | 41.5 | 40.2 | [31.9,48.2] | 89.3 | 88.2 | 85.5 | 83.3 |
| ≥46 | 49 | 19.8 | 20.3 | [14.6, 26.0] | 93.9 | 92.9 | 92.1 | 90.3 |
| Education | ||||||||
| <High school | 161 | 64.9 | 63.3 | [56.1, 70.6] | 87.6 | 85.9 | 82.9 | 79.6 |
| ≥High school | 87 | 35.1 | 36.7 | [29.4, 43.9] | 79.1 | 77.2 | 71.4 | 67.9 |
| Monthly income | ||||||||
| <$ 20,000 | 164 | 66.1 | 67.0 | [59.3, 74.8] | 84.1 | 82.6 | 77.8 | 74.5 |
| ≥$ 20,000 | 84 | 33.9 | 33.0 | [25.2, 40.7] | 85.5 | 83.3 | 81.0 | 76.9 |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married | 169 | 68.1 | 68.0 | [61.1, 74.8] | 83.5 | 80.9 | 77.6 | 72.3 |
| Single | 79 | 31.9 | 32.0 | [25.2, 38.9] | 85.1 | 83.7 | 79.5 | 76.6 |
| Years in US | ||||||||
| ≤10 years | 55 | 22.4 | 21.8 | [16.1,27.4] | 74.5* | 70.2** | 67.4* | 60.0* |
| 11–20 years | 125 | 50.8 | 50.8 | [44.7, 57.0] | 84.0 | 82.5 | 78.0 | 75.0 |
| >20 years | 66 | 26.8 | 27.5 | [20.5, 34.3] | 93.9 | 93.2 | 91.1 | 89.5 |
| Trauma | ||||||||
| No | 43 | 82.7 | 73.8* | 72.5* | 59.3** | 56.0** | ||
| Yes | 205 | 17.3 | 86.8 | 85.1 | 82.4 | 79.1 | ||
| Psychological distress | ||||||||
| Yes | 103 | 41.5 | 41.0 | [38.3, 48.6] | 43.5 | 40.4 | 48.6 | 44.8 |
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.