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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Death Stud. 2019 Mar 1;44(6):357–365. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1573862

Table 3.

Summary of regression analysis for the moderating effect of religiosity on the association between death while abroad and psychological distress.

Perceptions of religiosity Influence of religion Church attendance
Variable OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Sex
 Woman (Ref)
 Men 1.83 [0.99, 3.36] .053 1.84 [1.00,3.40] .050 1.83 [0.99, 3.37] .053
Age .005 .003 .005
 18–25 (Ref)
 26–35 0.16 [0.05, 0.46] .001 0.14 [0.05, 0.43] .001 0.15 [0.05, 0.46] .001
 36–45 0.22 [0.12, 0.66] .007 0.20 [0.07, 0.60] .004 0.22 [0.07, 0.64] .005
 ≥46 0.38 [0.69, 1.25] .111 0.35 [0.11, 1.13] .079 0.37 [0.11, 1.20] .097
Education
 <High school (Ref)
 ≥High school 1.35 [0.69, 2.62] .384 1.33 [0.68, 2.59] .409 1.23 [0.64, 2.37] .540
Monthly income
 <$ 20,000 (Ref)
 ≥$ 20,000 0.58 [0.58, 0.31] .095 0.55 [0.29, 1.03] .062 0.59 [0.31, 1.11] .099
Years in US .097 .106 .085
 ≤10 years (Ref)
 11–20 years 2.31 [1.06,5.03] .035 2.32 [1.06, 5.06] .035 2.38 [1.09, 5.18] .029
 >20 years 1.64 [0.66, 4.05] .283 1.79 [0.73, 4.39] .206 1.69 [0.69, .255
Trauma
 No (Ref)
 Yes 4.12 [1.63,10.43] .003 4.03 [1.59,10.17] .003 [1.61, 10.43] .003
Death while abroad 4.10
 None (Ref)
 Yes 2.36 [0.91, 6.14] .077 2.50 [0.97, 6.47] .059 2.56 [0.98, 6.69] .054
Religiosity 0.75 [0.18, 3.38] .746 1.28 [0.37, 4.43] .694 0.79 [0.49, 1.27] .332
Death while abroad × religiosity 0.89 [0.20, 4.05] .879 0.50 [0.14, 1.86] .303 1.09 [0.65, 1.82] .749