. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2019 Sep 18;42(7):554–566. doi: 10.1177/0193945919875470

Table 1.

Quality Assessment of Included Study Methodology

Study	Criteria for Inclusion Defined	Study Subjects and Settings Description	Valid and Reliable Measurement	Potential Biases Identified	Used Strategies to Address Bias	Appropriate Statistical Analysis

Beal (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Bingham (2015)	^✓	^✓		^✓		^✓
Carlsen (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Dwyer-Matzky (2018)	^✓	^✓		^✓		^✓
Eaton (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Eluri (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓
Fenton (2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Fredericks (2010)	^✓	^✓		^✓	^✓	^✓
Gilleland (2011)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓
Gilleland Marchak (2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓
Gray (2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Grimsby (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Gumidyala (2018)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Gutierrez-Colina (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Haarbauer-Krupa (2019)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Hart (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Javalkar (2014)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Javalkar (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Jensen (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Johnson (2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Lazaroff (2018)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Mackie (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
McPherson (2009)	^✓	^✓		^✓		^✓
Nazareth (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Pakdeeprom (2012)	^✓	^✓		^✓		^✓
Rosen (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Sawicki et al. (2014)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Speller-Brown (2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓
Stewart (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓
Szalda (2017)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Treadwell (2016)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
(2015)	^✓	^✓	^✓	^✓		^✓
Whitfield (2015)	^✓	^✓		^✓		^✓

^✓

= authors adequately addressed