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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 31;61(4):436–446. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13138

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Model depicting pathways between parental warmth and child somatic behavior. Bold lines indicate paths significant (p <. 05) in at least one culture, dashed lines indicate non-significant paths. Unstandardized parameter estimates are reported. Within time correlations and covariates (child age, child gender, mother/father education) were controlled for but not depicted here due to space constraints. *p < .05, **p< .01. If path was constrained equal across cultures, single cross-cultural parameter estimate is reported. If path varies across cultures, cross-cultural results reported. See Supplemental Figures 1–2 for full report of all autoregressive cross-cultural parameter estimates. CHN = China, COL = Colombia, ITN = Italy-Naples, ITR = Italy-Rome, JOR = Jordan, KEN = Kenya, PHI = Philippines, SWE = Sweden, THA = Thailand, USB = US Black Sample, USL = US Latino Sample, USW= US White Sample.