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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Oct 1;1463(1):9–22. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14257

Table 1:

Summary of methods used to generate adipocytes from hiPSCs

Study Technique Mesoderm induction Mesoderm markers MSC phenotype Adipocyte Adipogenesis induction
Taura et al.73 EB outgrowth ES cell culture medium w/out FGF2 Unknown Unknown Unknown INS, IBMX, Dex, Indo, pioglitazone
Ahfeldt et al.37 EB outgrowth, transgene DMEM, 15% FBS GSC/TBX3 CD73, CD105 White INS, Dex, Rosi, PPARG transgene
Ahfeldt et al.37 EB outgrowth, transgene DMEM, 15% FBS GSC/TBX3 CD73, CD105 Brown INS, Dex, Rosi, PPARG + CEBPB transgenes
Nishio et al.76 EB outgrowth BPEL medium, BMP4, VEGFA, KITLG FLT3LG, IL-6, IGF-II MYF5, PDFGRα, PAX7, PAX3 Unknown Brown BMP7, VEGFA, KITLG FLT3LG, IL-6, IGF-2
Mohsen-Kanson, et al.77 EB outgrowth DMEM/F12/20% KSR + retinoic acid Unknown CD73, CD105, CD90, CD146, PAX3 White INS, IBMX, Dex, T3, Rosi
Mohsen-Kanson, et al.77 EB outgrowth DMEM/F12/20% KSR PAX3? CD73, CD105, CD90, CD146, PAX3 Brown INS, IBMX, Dex, T3, Rosi
Hafner et al.80 EB outgrowth DMEM/F12/20% KSR PAX3? CD73, CD105, CD90 Brown and Beige INS, IBMX, Dex, T3, Rosi, SB431542, ascorbic acid, hydrocortisone, EGF
Guénantin et al.84 Monolayer STEMPro34 HSC medium + BMP4, Activin A TBOX, MESP1 PDGFRα, CD44, CD29 and LY6E Beige INS, IBMX, Dexa, Indo
Su et al.80 Monolayer STEMdiff™ Mesoderm Induction Medium FOXF1, BAPX1, HOX11 CD73, CD105, CD90, CD146, PDGFRβ, NG2 Beige INS, IBMX, Dex, Indo, T3, Rosi, SB431542, ascorbic acid, hydrocortisone, EGF

EB – embryoid body, INS – insulin, Dex – dexamethasone, Indo – indomethacin, Rosi – Rosiglitazone, BPEL - Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Polyvinylalchohol Essential Lipids Medium, HSC – hematopoietic stem cell.