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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020 Apr;52(4):785–794. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002208

Table 2.

Peak Differences and Effect Sizes for Vertical Ground Reaction Force and Knee Flexion Angle Comparisons

Vertical Ground Reaction Force Knee Flexion Angle
Comparisons Stance Phase (%) Peak Difference (%BW) (effect size) Stance Phase (%) Peak Difference (°) (effect size)
Main Effects Time (12–6 months) 13–31
44–69
−2 (d=0.21)
+2 (d=0.27)
1–100 −3.0 (d=0.64)
Limb (Involved-contralateral) 2–29
48–64
76–87
−4 (d=0.36)
+1 (d=0.22)
−2 (d=0.24)
7–41
53–87
−2.3 (d=0.41)
+2.3 (d=0.52)
Involved - Control 6 Months 1–30
33–64
74–84
−9 (d=0.51)
+5 (d=0.44)
−3 (d=0.23)
11–33
48–85
−2.0 (d=0.25)
+2.7 (d=0.43)
12 Months 1–30
33–69
77–82
93–94
−10 (d=0.56)
+5 (d=0.50)
−2 (d=0.18)
+1 (d=0.17)
1–55
79–100
−4.5 (d=0.51)
−2.0 (d=0.22)
Contralateral - Control 6 Months 1–26
32–54
88–93
−4 (d=0.24)
+4 (d=0.33)
+2 (d=0.17)
46–51 +1.0 (d=0.16)
12 Months 1–30
34–68
92–95
−8 (d=0.42)
+5 (d=0.44)
+2 (d=0.17)
1–96 −2.8 (d=0.34)

%BW = Body weight