Table 2.

Daily dietary intakes of total energy and nutrients at baseline and 12 weeks after treatment.

	Placebo (n=43)	40mg Antho (n=44)	80mg Antho (n=40)	320mg Antho (n=42)	P value[1]
Total energy (kcal/d)
Baseline	1516.65±99.07a	1445.86±83.61	1580.97±113.86	1625.68±100.70	0.599
12 wk	1718.84±93.65	1501.20±96.56	1535.59±142.07	1552.08±86.34	0.458
Total protein (g/d)
Baseline	68.74±4.09	70.53±3.46	74.00±5.06	81.30±5.26	0.208
12 wk	79.42±4.20	72.91±4.17	74.69±10.36	76.94±3.99	0.880
Carbohydrates (g/d)
Baseline	199.37±19.68	185.36±13.46	194.02±15.34	200.35±13.18	0.899
12 wk	218.61±15.18	194.74±14.73	184.83±10.89	209.41±14.46	0.340
Total lipids (g/d)
Baseline	49.28±3.37	45.62±3.09	56.55±6.02	55.43±5.80	0.299
12 wk	58.67±4.24	46.36±3.90	54.12±8.14	45.61±3.84	0.219
Cholesterol (mg/d)
Baseline	440.30±40.08	434.78±30.82	421.51±38.26	553.32±40.59	0.054
12 wk	471.33±31.90	412.46±40.05	533.72±140.43	460.35±41.86	0.717
Dietary fiber (g/d)
Baseline	10.64±0.93	11.43±1.43	11.49±1.06	12.73±1.06	0.639
12 wk	10.80±0.82	11.53±1.16	10.88±1.34	11.94±1.20	0.875
Vitamin C (mg/d)
Baseline	105.24±9.55	128.03±9.41	129.32±11.31	134.48±10.47	0.180
12 wk	134.99±11.26	123.17±10.26	126.59±11.47	158.69±14.69	0.155
Vitamin A (ug retinol equivalent/d)
Baseline	601.48±69.69	765.54±88.48	741.67±93.03	756.20±65.92	0.420
12 wk	693.39±71.92	1037.74±188.56	718.08±124.48	810.75±88.54	0.338
Vitamin E (mg/d)
Baseline	13.92±1.53	10.41±0.88	12.95±1.34	15.13±1.71	0.100
12 wk	16.04±2.27	15.81±2.45	17.74±5.20	14.31±2.06	0.903
Anthocyanins (mg/d)
Baseline	11.02±0.48	11.63±1.03	8.55±0.32	8.04±0.26	0.900
12 wk	19.06±0.92	7.21±0.41	19.03±1.03	18.72±1.02	0.109

¹P values are for comparison between the four groups at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention (A one-way analysis of variance for independent data).

Abbreviation: SEM, standard error of mean; Antho, anthocyanin group.

^aMean ± SEM (all such values).