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. 2020 Feb 17;323(11):1052–1060. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0592

Table 3. Cumulative Doses of Medications Given During Surgery.

Medications Median (Interquartile Range) Median Difference (95% CI) P Value
Intervention (n = 31) Control (n = 29)
Noradrenaline, μg 1034.0 (770.7-1720.0) 925.7 (428.7-2131.0) −118.0 (−534.3 to 418.0) .67
Noradrenaline, μg/kg/mina 0.057 (0.033-0.071) 0.040 (0.021-0.066) −0.010 (−0.025 to 0.005) .18
Ephedrine, mg 10.0 (0.0-22.5) 10.0 (10.0-16.3) 0.0 (−5.0 to 5.0) .52
Phenylephrine, μg 200.0 (100.0-600.0) 300.0 (100.0-500.0) 0.0 (−200.0 to 100.0) .84
Fluids, mL 2100.0 (1750.0-3000.0) 1800.0 (1550.0-2950.0) −150 (−600.0 to 470.0) .58
Colloids, mL 250.0 (0.0-500.0) 0.0 (0.0-500.0) 0.0 (−250.0 to 0.0) .09
Crystalloids, mL 1800.0 (1500.0-2700.0) 1800.0 (1450.0-2650.0) 100.0 (−550.0 to 300.0) .72
Fluid balance, mLb 1180.0 (680.0-1650.0) 1150.0 (582.5-1552.5) −80.00 (−480.00 to 300.00) .62
Propofol, mgc 100 (60-1647) 125 (50-2568) 20 (−1430 to 1467) .90
Sevoflurane, % volume 1.67 (1.48-1.73) 1.57 (1.42-1.75) −0.02 (−0.80 to 0.17) .66
Sufentanil (intravenous), μg 80.0 (50.0-85.0) 70.0 (53.8-85.0) −5.0 (−25.0 to 15.0) .51
Morphine, mgd 10.00 (8.50-11.25) 10.00 (8.75-15.00) 0.00 (−2.50 to 6.00) .83
Epidural analgesia, No. (%) of patients 21 (68) 13 (45) .07
a

Noradrenaline dose corrected for patient body weight.

b

Fluid balance at the end of surgery.

c

Calculated for patients who received propofol (n = 7 in the intervention group and n = 12 in the control group).

d

Calculated for patients who received morphine (n = 6 in the intervention group and n = 13 in the control group).