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. 2019 Nov 25;42(3):510–525. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13028

Table 3.

Associations of economic, cultural and social capital and of capital structure on the use of different healthcare services

Use of healthcare services Types of capitals
Economic capital Cultural capital Social capital
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Seen/talked to a doctor 1.26 (1.12, 1.42) 1.06 (1.06, 1.14) 1.10 (1.06, 1.14)
Dentist visits 2.95 (2.71, 3.19) 1.28 (1.24, 1.31) 1.23 (1.20, 1.27)
Overnight hospital admissions 0.79 (0.71, 0.87) 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.96 (0.93, 0.99)
Length of hospital stay 0.74 (0.67, 0.81) 0.99 (0.97, 1.04) 0.91 (0.88, 0.94)
Use of healthcare services Capital structure (ref.cat. = low volume of all capitals)
High volume of all capitals Low economic, high combined cultural and social capital High economic, low combined cultural and social capital
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Seen/talked to a doctor 1.41 (1.28, 1.56) 1.29 (1.17, 1.43) 1.16 (1.07, 1.25)
Dentist visits 3.26 (3.03, 3.51) 1.91 (1.78, 2.04) 1.76 (1.67, 1.86)
Overnight hospital admissions 0.81 (0.74, 0.90) 0.88 (0.81, 0.96) 0.91 (0.85, 0.97)
Length of hospital stay 0.76 (0.69, 0.83) 0.86 (0.79, 0.93) 0.88 (0.83, 0.94)

Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals from multilevel logistic regression.

Adjusted for: age, gender, marital status, country of birth, country of residence, self‐perceived health, basic insurance and supplementary insurance.