Table 2.
Results of quality assessment for cross-sectional studies.
| First author, year | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representativeness of the sample | Sample size | Nonrespondents | Ascertainment of the exposure | Based on the study design or analysis | Assessment of the outcome | Statistical test | |
| Guan, 2009 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||
| Li, 2011 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||
| Zheng, 2011 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||
| Keinan-Boker, 2015 | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
| Wang, 2015 | + | + | + | + | ++ | + | |
| Han, 2019 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||
| Wang, 2019 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||
| Ning, 2019 | + | + | + | ++ | + | ||