Table 5.
Factors associated with IPV during pregnancy.
| Variables | Ever experienced IPV during pregnancy? | Test statistic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||
| Age (years) | |||
| <20 years | 0 (0) | 13 (100) | X 2 = 11.105 |
| 20-29 years | 47 (38.2) | 76 (61.8) | p = 0.008 |
| 30-39 years | 32 (26.2) | 90 (73.8) | |
| 40-49 years | 0 (0) | 2 (100) | |
| Tribe | |||
| Hausa | 25 (14.8) | 144 (85.2) | X 2 = 71.286 |
| Yoruba | 31 (62.0) | 19 (38.0) | p < 0.001 |
| Igbo | 6 (28.6) | 15 (71.4) | |
| Fulani | 17 (85.0) | 3 (15.0) | |
| Religion | |||
| Islam | 39 (19.7) | 159 (80.3) | X 2 = 45.44 |
| Christianity | 39 (63.9) | 22 (36.1) | p < 0.001 |
| Others | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | |
| Place of residence | |||
| Urban | 40 (21.1) | 150 (78.9) | X 2 = 29.055 |
| Rural | 39 (55.7) | 31 (44.3) | p < 0.001 |
| Wife's SEC | |||
| Upper class | 5 (5.2) | 91 (94.8) | X 2 = 47.49 |
| Middle class | 15 (36.6) | 26 (63.4) | p < 0.001 |
| Lower class | 59 (48.0) | 64 (52.0) | |
| Husband/partner's SEC | |||
| Upper class | 36 (21.2) | 134 (78.8) | X 2 = 19.709 |
| Middle class | 25 (47.2) | 28 (52.8) | p < 0.001 |
| Lower class | 18 (48.6) | 19 (51.4) | |
| Parity | |||
| Primi | 5 (14.3) | 30 (85.7) | X 2 = 5.054 |
| Multipara | 58 (32.4) | 121 (67.6) | p = 0.076 |
| Grand multipara | 16 (34.8) | 30 (65.2) | |
| Length of relationship | |||
| 1-5 years | 19 (26.4) | 53 (73.6) | X 2 = 3.820 |
| 6-10 years | 46 (35.9) | 82 (64.1) | p = 0.149 |
| >10 years | 14 (23.3) | 46 (76.7) | |
| Witnessed IPV during your childhood? | |||
| Yes | 30 (88.2) | 4 (11.2) | X 2 = 61.887 |
| No | 49 (21.7) | 177 (78.3) | p < 0.001 |
| Who chose your partner for you? | |||
| Parents | 16 (34.8) | 30 (65.2) | X 2 = 0.511 |
| Myself | 63 (29.4) | 151 (70.6) | p = 0.483 |
| Who takes the most important decision for your family? | |||
| My partner | 16 (100) | 0 (0) | X 2 = 52.342 |
| Both of us | 58 (24.3) | 181 (75.7) | p < 0.001 |
| In-laws | 5 (100) | 0 (0) | |
| Do you consume alcohol? | |||
| Yes | 8 (88.9) | 1 (11.1) | X 2 = 15.085 |
| No | 71 (28.3) | 180 (71.7) | p < 0.001 |
| Does your partner consume alcohol? | |||
| Yes | 41 (95.3) | 2 (4.7) | X 2 = 102.795 |
| No | 38 (17.5) | 179 (82.5) | p < 0.001 |
| Do you use illicit drugs/substances? | |||
| Yes | 29 (96.7) | 1 (3.3) | X 2 = 71.403 |
| No | 49 (21.4) | 180 (78.6) | p < 0.001 |
| Does your partner use illicit drugs/substances? | |||
| Yes | 6 (85.7) | 1 (14.3) | X 2 = 10.411 |
| No | 73 (28.9) | 180 (71.1) | p = 0.004 |
| Is your partner very jealous? | |||
| Yes | 75 (32.5) | 156 (67.5) | X 2 = 3.894 |
| No | 4 (14.3) | 24 (85.7) | p = 0.052 |
| Knowledge of IPV | |||
| Good knowledge | 2 (100) | 0 (0) | p = 0.091 |
| Poor knowledge | 76 (29.7) | 180 (70.3) | (Exact) |