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. 2020 Jan 9;74(4):369–376. doi: 10.1136/jech-2019-212915

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and bivariable comparison of study period survival outcomes by race

Group Total
n=24 031
Survived
n=21 814
Died
n=2217
Comparison
n (%) No repeat non-fatal OD Repeat non-fatal OD Drug related Non-drug related
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) χ2 (df) P value Φ
Black 1632 (6.8) 1369 (83.9) 127 (7.8) 28 (1.7) 108 (6.6) 12.32 (3) 0.006 0.02
White 22 399 (93.2) 18 103 (80.8) 2215 (9.9) 552 (2.5) 1529 (6.8)

OD, overdose.