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. 2020 Mar 17;20:74. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01065-y

Table 3.

Modeling DMFT based on Negative Binomial regression modelb

Parameter and confounders Model 1c
IRR (95% CI)
Model 2d
IRR (95% CI)
Model 3e
IRR (95% CI)
Model 4f
IRR (95% CI)
P-value
Plaque index 1.23 (1.13, 1.34)a 1.23 (1.13, 1.34)a 1.27 (1.15, 1.39)a 1.25 (1.14, 1.37)a < 0.001
Milk beverages 0.006
 Occasionally 1.10 (0.94, 1.30) 1.11 (0.95, 1.31)
 Weekly 1.38 (1.09, 1.74)a 1.38 (1.09, 1.74)a
 Never 1.31 (1.03, 1.67)a 1.34 (1.05, 1.71)a
Milk derivatives 0.760
 Occasionally 0.93 (0.74, 1.18) 0.93 (0.73, 1.17)
 Weekly 0.92 (0.70, 1.20) 0.92 (0.70, 1.20)
 Never 0.94 (0.71, 1.23) 0.94 (0.72, 1.24)
Yogurt drinks 0.121
 Occasionally 1.08 (0.90, 1.30) 1.08 (0.90, 1.30)
 Weekly 1.14 (0.91, 1.42) 1.13 (0.91, 1.41)
 Never 1.15 (0.91, 1.45) 1.15 (0.91, 1.45)
Tea beverages 0.759
 Occasionally 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) 1.03 (0.90, 1.19)
 Weekly 1.14 (0.87, 1.50) 1.12 (0.85, 1.48)
 Never 0.96 (0.80, 1.14) 0.97 (0.81, 1.16)
Sweetened soft beverages 0.127
Occasionally 0.85 (0.73, 0.99)a 0. 85 (0.74, 1.0)
 Weekly 0.90 (0.71,1.15) 0.91 (0.71, 1.15)
 Never 0.61 (0.37,0.99)a 0.64 (0.39, 1.06)
Natural fruit juice 0.505
 Occasionally 1.21 (0.96, 1.53) 1.21 (0.96, 1.53)
 Weekly 1.27 (0.97, 1.67) 1.27 (0.97, 1.66)
 Never 1.01 (0.77, 1.31) 1.00 (0.76, 1.31)
Other hot beverages 0.882
 Occasionally 1.03 (0.80, 1.33) 1.02 (0.79, 1.32)
 Weekly 0.95 (0.72, 1.25) 0.95 (0.72, 1.25)
 Never 1.04 (0.81, 1.33) 1.03 (0.80, 1.32)
Gender 0.99 (0.86, 1.14) 0.96 (0.83, 1.10) 0.727
Tooth brush 1.11 (0.96, 1.28) 1.10 (0.95, 1.28) 0.094

aStatistically significant

bDaily consumption was used as reference variable

cModel 1 was adjusted for plaque index

dModel 2 was adjusted for plaque index and 7 groups of beverage

eModel 3 was adjusted for plaque index, tooth brushing status and gender

fModel 4 was adjusted for all variables