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. 2020 Mar 18;20:29. doi: 10.1186/s12894-020-00601-w

Table 4.

Comparison of parameters between continence and incontinence patients at 24 and 48 months after operation

Variable 24 Months 48 Months
Continence (N = 375) Incontinence (N = 94) P value Continence (N = 166) Incontinence (N = 51) P value
Age (years) 63.93 ± 8.48 65.82 ± 7.62 0.016 65.70 ± 7.78 66.16 ± 7.97 0.719
BMI (kg/m2) 25.16 ± 2.91 24.71 ± 3.05 0.186 25.21 ± 2.89 25.30 ± 2.61 0.832
Comorbidities, no (%)
 HP 138 (36.80%) 27 (28.72%) 0.143 53 (31.93%) 20 (39.22%) 0.335
 DM 60 (16.00%) 11 (11.70%) 0.299 25 (15.06%) 13 (25.49%) 0.087
 CHD 40 (10.67%) 6 (6.38%) 0.212 21 (12.65%) 6 (11.76%) 0.867
 CD 11 (2.93%) 4 (4.26%) 0.515 5 (3.01%) 2 (3.92%) 0.748
 PSA (ng/mL) 30.00 ± 34.03 33.77 ± 35.59 0.343 30.57 ± 40.59 35.60 ± 38.12 0.433
 PV (mL) 35.97 ± 19.66 34.72 ± 15.95 0.567 34.50 ± 18.85 40.11 ± 20.82 0.071
 Gleason score, no (%) 0.336 0.501
 ≤6 109 (29.07%) 29 (30.85%) 49 (29.52%) 20 (39.22%)
 7 151 (40.27%) 42 (44.68%) 63 (37.95%) 19 (37.25%)
 ≥8 103 (27.47%) 18 (19.15%) 47 (28.31%) 11 (21.57%)
 Unknown 12 (3.19%) 5 (5.32%) 7 (4.22%) 1 (1.96%)
 Clinical T stage, no (%) 0.806 0.356
 T1a,b 1 (0.27%) 0 0 0
 T1c 68 (18.13%) 15 (15.96%) 32 (19.28%) 8 (15.69%)
 T2a,b 133 (35.47%) 39 (41.49%) 54 (32.53%) 11 (21.57%)
 T2c 152 (40.53%) 34 (36.17%) 70 (42.17%) 29 (56.86%)
 T3a 2 (0.53%) 0 2 (1.20%) 0
 T3b 19 (5.07%) 6 (6.38%) 8 (4.82%) 3 (5.88%)
 OT (mins) 155.19 ± 48.98 146.79 ± 42.32 0.128 154.39 ± 49.88 152.14 ± 53.29 0.782
 NS, no (%) 65 (17.33%) 12 (12.77%) 0.285 20 (12.05%) 8 (15.69%) 0.498
 PLND, no (%) 204 (54.40%) 52 (55.32%) 0.873 91 (54.82%) 33 (64.71%) 0.212
 DIC (days) 21.27 ± 11.21 19.94 ± 5.08 0.260 21.14 ± 12.23 20.20 ± 7.93 0.603

Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, CHD Coronary heart disease, CD Cerebrovascular diseases, DM Diabetes mellitus, DIC Duration of indwelling catheter, HP Hypertension, NS Nerve-sparing, OT Operation time, PSA Prostate-specific antigen, PV Prostate volume, PLND Pelvic lymph node dissection