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. 2020 Mar 17;14:7. doi: 10.1186/s13030-020-00179-7

Table 1.

Psychological changes

Psychological measures (n = 12) Before training After training
IA 0.70 ± 0.15 0.84 ± 0.11 p = 0.007 a
α (rationality) 0.75 ± 0.15 0.81 ± 0.33 p = 0.31 a
Somatic symptoms 5.0 ± 3.8 3.5 ± 2.9 p = 0.054 b
State anxiety (STAI) 17.5 ± 7.0 15.3 ± 7.7 p = 0.04 a
Trait anxiety (STAI) 24.5 ± 10.0 23.8 ± 9.1 p = 0.29 b

STAI, State–Trait Anxiety Inventory

a one-tailed paired t test

b two-tailed paired t test