Table 1.
Atom |
Van der Waals radii [Å] |
Atom or contact type[a] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R half |
R QM 14 |
R max |
||||
Bondi6 |
R.&T.9 |
Alv.10 |
||||
H |
– |
– |
– |
1.54 |
1.21 |
C−H ⋅⋅⋅ X, X≠H |
|
1.20 |
– |
1.20 |
1.29 |
C−H ⋅⋅⋅ H−C |
|
C |
1.70 |
1.75 |
1.77 |
1.90 |
1.87 |
Csp2 |
|
– |
– |
– |
1.91 |
Csp3, (C−Me) |
|
N |
1.55 |
1.61 |
1.66 |
1.79 |
1.76 |
Nsp3 ([R/H]3N) |
O |
1.52 |
1.56 |
1.50 |
1.71 |
1.74 |
Osp3 (ROH/R2O)[b] |
|
– |
– |
– |
1.65 |
Osp2 (C=O)[c] |
|
F |
1.47 |
1.44 |
1.46 |
1.63 |
1.55 |
C−F |
S |
1.80 |
1.79 |
1.89 |
2.14 |
1.95 |
R2S |
Cl |
1.75 |
1.74 |
1.82 |
2.06 |
1.91 |
C−Cl |
Se |
1.90 |
– |
1.82 |
2.24 |
2.04 |
Z2Se |
Br |
1.85 |
1.85 |
1.86 |
2.19 |
2.00 |
C−Br |
I |
1.98 |
2.00 |
2.04 |
2.38 |
2.17 |
C−I |
[a] Atom types used for determination of van der Waals radii in this work. If there are several radii for one element, the first row lists “default” RvdW for the current element that can be compared with the values from other vdW radii sets. R and Z in formulae stands for C‐bonded and any monovalent substituents, respectively. [b] Water molecules were excluded as D max of the respective interactions were systematically different from those for ROH/R2O. [c] Carboxylates and charged atoms were excluded from the datasets as the D max of the corresponding interactions were systematically different from those for uncharged atoms, which is apparently due to the increased electrostatic contribution.