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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Stud Read. 2019 Jul 8;24(1):23–56. doi: 10.1080/10888438.2019.1631827

Table 13.

Bivariate shared environmental correlations by moderators for reading and math.

Race Reported rC SE p Lower CI Upper CI
Caucasian 0.95 0.20 <.001 0.88 0.97
Multiple 0.23 0.28 .41 −0.30 0.65

Race Inferred

Caucasian 0.92 0.11 <.001 0.87 0.95
Multiple 0.23 0.48 .63 −0.62 0.83

Clinical Status

Typically-Developing 0.89 0.12 <.001 0.84 0.93
Mixed 0.98 0.43 <.001 0.90 0.99

Math Domain

Fluency 0.59 0.33 .04 0.02 0.87
Calculation 0.99 0.52 <.001 0.93 0.99
Spatial Ability 0.90 0.37 <.001 0.62 0.98
Problem Solving 0.64 0.29 .01 0.16 0.87
Quantitative Concepts 0.65 0.30 .01 0.18 0.88
Multiple Domains 0.95 0.12 <.001 0.92 0.97

Math Assessment Format

Cloze 0.75 0.47 .03 0.07 0.96
Multiple Choice 0.71 0.33 .01 0.24 0.91
Mixed 0.94 0.12 <.001 0.90 0.96
Timed 0.23 0.46 .62 −0.59 0.81
Teacher-Report 0.87 0.46 <.001 0.41 0.98

Note. Bolded estimates indicate p < .05. Typically-Developing = 75% or more of the sample qualified as typically-developing in the domains assessed, Mixed = the sample included a mixture of students with a learning disability and typically-developing students.