Table 6.
Bivariate genetic correlations by moderators for reading and ADHD symptoms.
| Race Inferred | rA | SE | p | Lower CI | Upper CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caucasian | 0.38 | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.30 | 0.45 |
| Multiple | 0.60 | 0.10 | <.001 | 0.45 | 0.72 |
| Project | |||||
| FTP | 0.66 | 0.13 | <.001 | 0.48 | 0.78 |
| TEDS | 0.27 | 0.09 | .003 | 0.10 | 0.44 |
| CLDRC | 0.54 | 0.09 | <.001 | 0.41 | 0.66 |
| WRRMP | 0.47 | 0.23 | .023 | 0.06 | 0.75 |
| ILTS | 0.31 | 0.09 | <.001 | 0.14 | 0.47 |
| Other | 0.30 | 0.40 | .458 | −0.45 | 0.80 |
| NTR | 0.27 | 0.13 | .032 | 0.02 | 0.48 |
| QNTS | 0.43 | 0.18 | .010 | 0.11 | 0.67 |
| Nationality | |||||
| USA | 0.57 | 0.06 | <.001 | 0.47 | 0.64 |
| UK | 0.27 | 0.09 | .001 | 0.11 | 0.43 |
| Multiple | 0.31 | 0.09 | <.001 | 0.14 | 0.46 |
| Canadian | 0.43 | 0.17 | .008 | 0.12 | 0.66 |
| Dutch | 0.26 | 0.12 | .027 | 0.03 | 0.47 |
| Clinical Status | |||||
| Typically Developing | 0.38 | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.30 | 0.46 |
| Mixed | 0.54 | 0.09 | <.001 | 0.41 | 0.66 |
| ADHD Assessment | |||||
| DBRS | 0.40 | 0.06 | <.001 | 0.29 | 0.49 |
| DICA | 0.42 | 0.35 | .210 | −0.25 | 0.80 |
| Revised Conner’s | 0.26 | 0.08 | .002 | 0.10 | 0.41 |
| SWAN | 0.81 | 0.14 | <.001 | 0.69 | 0.89 |
| Other | 0.90 | 0.25 | <.001 | 0.76 | 0.96 |
| DBD | 0.33 | 0.14 | .018 | 0.06 | 0.54 |
| ADHD Composite | 0.45 | 0.11 | <.001 | 0.26 | 0.61 |
| CBCL | 0.22 | 0.13 | .093 | −0.04 | 0.45 |
| SBQ | 0.43 | 0.16 | .003 | 0.15 | 0.64 |
| DeFries-Fulker | |||||
| Yes | 0.62 | 0.12 | <.001 | 0.45 | 0.74 |
| No | 0.39 | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.30 | 0.46 |
Note. Typically-Developing = 75% or more of the sample qualified as typically-developing in the domains assessed; Mixed = the sample included a mixture of students with a learning disability and typically-developing students; DBRS = Disruptive Behavior Rating Scale, DICA = Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents, Revised Conner’s = Revised Conner’s Parent Rating Scale, SWAN = Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD-symptoms and Normal behavior scale, Other = composite of Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal behavior scale and Bayley Behavior Rating Scale, CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist, SBQ = Social Behavioral Questionnaire.