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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Stud Read. 2019 Jul 8;24(1):23–56. doi: 10.1080/10888438.2019.1631827

Table 6.

Bivariate genetic correlations by moderators for reading and ADHD symptoms.

Race Inferred rA SE p Lower CI Upper CI
Caucasian 0.38 0.05 <.001 0.30 0.45
Multiple 0.60 0.10 <.001 0.45 0.72

Project

FTP 0.66 0.13 <.001 0.48 0.78
TEDS 0.27 0.09 .003 0.10 0.44
CLDRC 0.54 0.09 <.001 0.41 0.66
WRRMP 0.47 0.23 .023 0.06 0.75
ILTS 0.31 0.09 <.001 0.14 0.47
Other 0.30 0.40 .458 −0.45 0.80
NTR 0.27 0.13 .032 0.02 0.48
QNTS 0.43 0.18 .010 0.11 0.67

Nationality

USA 0.57 0.06 <.001 0.47 0.64
UK 0.27 0.09 .001 0.11 0.43
Multiple 0.31 0.09 <.001 0.14 0.46
Canadian 0.43 0.17 .008 0.12 0.66
Dutch 0.26 0.12 .027 0.03 0.47

Clinical Status

Typically Developing 0.38 0.05 <.001 0.30 0.46
Mixed 0.54 0.09 <.001 0.41 0.66

ADHD Assessment

DBRS 0.40 0.06 <.001 0.29 0.49
DICA 0.42 0.35 .210 −0.25 0.80
Revised Conner’s 0.26 0.08 .002 0.10 0.41
SWAN 0.81 0.14 <.001 0.69 0.89
Other 0.90 0.25 <.001 0.76 0.96
DBD 0.33 0.14 .018 0.06 0.54
ADHD Composite 0.45 0.11 <.001 0.26 0.61
CBCL 0.22 0.13 .093 −0.04 0.45
SBQ 0.43 0.16 .003 0.15 0.64

DeFries-Fulker

Yes 0.62 0.12 <.001 0.45 0.74
No 0.39 0.05 <.001 0.30 0.46

Note. Typically-Developing = 75% or more of the sample qualified as typically-developing in the domains assessed; Mixed = the sample included a mixture of students with a learning disability and typically-developing students; DBRS = Disruptive Behavior Rating Scale, DICA = Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents, Revised Conner’s = Revised Conner’s Parent Rating Scale, SWAN = Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD-symptoms and Normal behavior scale, Other = composite of Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal behavior scale and Bayley Behavior Rating Scale, CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist, SBQ = Social Behavioral Questionnaire.