Ng 2006.
Methods | STUDY DESIGN: Parallel group
LOCATION, NUMBER OF CENTRES: Single centre in Hong Kong.
DURATION OF STUDY: 3 months Outcome assessors were blinded |
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Participants | N SCREENED: Not clear N RANDOMISED: 100 (treatment: 45; control: 55) N COMPLETED: 100 M = 74 F = 26 MEAN AGE: 2 to 5 years: 68; 6 to 9 years: 24; 10 to 15 years: 8 BASELINE DETAILS: Mild and mild to moderate asthma INCLUSION CRITERIA: 2 to 15 years; admitted with an acute asthmatic attack EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Children with severe acute asthma requiring intensive care; non‐Chinese speakers | |
Interventions | EDUCATION GROUP: 6 components: (i) contact with Asthma Nurse < 24 hours post‐admission; ii) booklet with same information & action plan with modified cartoon figures. Asthma diary given to parents (iii) video intervention; (iv) 30‐minute teaching & discussion session; v) assessment of inhaler technique & reinforcement of knowledge of asthma prior to discharge; (vi) telephone follow up 1 week after discharge Setting: Hospital & home CONTROL GROUP: 3 components (i) Asthma Nurse acted 1 to 2 days after admission; (ii) information sheet describing nature of asthma, avoidance of triggers, usage of medication, & steps to be take in acute asthmatic attack. Asthma diary given to parents; (iii) 30‐minute teaching & discussion session. TREATMENT PERIOD: 1 to 2 days (in hospital) FOLLOW‐UP PERIOD: 3 months |
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Outcomes | ED visits; hospitalisation; compliance; school absence | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | Low risk | Computer‐generated random‐number table |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | Information not available |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Unclear risk | Information not available |