Skip to main content
. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD001290. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001290.pub2

Smith 2006.

Methods STUDY DESIGN: Parallel group randomised controlled trial 
 LOCATION, NUMBER OF CENTRES: Urban ED in USA 
 DURATION OF STUDY: 2 weeks
Outcome assessors were blinded
Participants N SCREENED: Not reported 
 N RANDOMISED: 92 
 N COMPLETED: 86 
 M = 54 
 F = 38 
 MEAN AGE: 6.5 years 
 BASELINE DETAILS: 90% African American; 97% Medicaid 
 INCLUSION CRITERIA: 2 to 12 years of age; Medicaid or no insurance cover; presenting to ED requiring bronchodilator therapy for acute asthma 
 EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Admission to hospital during index ED visit; chronic illness other than asthma; no working telephone in the home; participation in another asthma study; no primary care physician; parents unable to communicate effectively in English
Interventions EDUCATION GROUP: Parental coaching during ED visit and monetary incentive. Coach asked questions of parent regarding perceptions of ED visit and discussed advantages of follow up with PCP. Coach included discussion of barriers to follow up.
Setting: Hospital
CONTROL GROUP: Usual care
TREATMENT PERIOD: In ED. Both groups were reminded of importance of follow‐up with PCP. 
 FOLLOW‐UP PERIOD: 2 weeks
Outcomes Scheduled attendance at PCP; unscheduled attendance at PCP office with acute asthma
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Low risk Computer‐generated randomisation schedule.
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk Information not available
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes High risk Available case