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. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD001290. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001290.pub2

Warschburger 2003.

Methods STUDY DESIGN: Parallel group design 
 LOCATION, NUMBER OF CENTRES: Germany; 4 inpatient rehabilitation units 
 DURATION OF STUDY: 24 weeks
No blinding of outcome assessors
Participants N SCREENED: 242 
 N RANDOMISED: 185 (treatment: 85; control: 100) 
 N COMPLETED: 140 
 M = 128 
 F = 57 
 MEAN AGE: 4.4 
 BASELINE DETAILS: Age, gender, functional severity, asthma severity, duration of symptoms, care giver demographics 
 INCLUSION CRITERIA: Parents with at least 1 child under the age of 8 and diagnosed with asthma. For inclusion in the study, the care givers had to: (1) have asthma management responsibilities for their child, and (2) have not previously participated in a formal asthma health education
Interventions EXPERIMENTAL GROUP: The intensified BASE‐program (''Bremer asthma training for parents'') comprises 6 sessions of 90 minutes, including training in perception of early warning signs; trigger identification; medication delivery; and non‐pharmacological techniques for handling asthma symptoms, as well as management of stress
Setting: Hospital
CONTROL GROUP: Information‐centered standard programme= 2 x 90‐minute sessions of educational material. The main focus lies in improving the asthma‐specific knowledge of the parents. Teaching methods through modelling & persuasive communication.
TREATMENT PERIOD: 3 to 4 weeks 
 FOLLOW‐UP PERIOD: 24 weeks
Outcomes Parental knowledge; parental QOL; functional severity of the children
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? High risk Participants allocated on basis of arrival date
Allocation concealment? High risk Open list
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes High risk Available case