Table 3.
Community-acquired respiratory virus (CARV)
| Type | Family | Genus | Virus |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA viruses | Orthomyxoviridae | Influenza A | All Influenza A subtypes |
| Influenza B | Influenza B | ||
| Paramyxoviridae | Rubulavirus |
Human parainfluenza virus type 2 (PIV-2) Human parainfluenza virus type 4a (PIV-4a) Human parainfluenza virus type 4b (PIV-4b) |
|
| Respirovirus |
Human parainfluenza virus type 1 (PIV-1) Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV-3) |
||
| Pneumoviridae | Metapneumovirus | Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) | |
| Orthopneumovirus |
Human orthopneumovirus/Respiratory syncytial virus A (RSV-A) Human orthopneumovirus/Respiratory syncytial virus B (RSV-B) |
||
| Coronaviridae | Betacoronavirus |
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Human coronavirus NL63 Human coronavirus 229E Human coronavirus HKU1 Human coronavirus OC43 |
|
| Picornaviridae | Enterovirus |
Enterovirus A-L Rhinovirus A, B, C |
#Nomenclature according to the 2018 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses statement