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. 2020 Mar 18;15(3):e0228659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228659

Fig 1. Proposed model of the current study.

Fig 1

The proposed model was tested using two indices of mental health (behavioral and emotional problems, each reported by adolescents themselves and their mothers) and five indices of biological stress system functioning (overall ANS reactivity, acute ANS reactivity, overall HPA axis reactivity, acute HPA axis reactivity and basal HPA axis functioning). Urbanicity was measured at the neighborhood level, based on the surrounding address density.