Table 2. Unstandardized estimates for structural equation models predicting behavioral problems.
| Self-report | Mother-report | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Est | SE | z | p | CI | Est | SE | z | p | CI | |
| Intercept | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.27 | .785 | -0.45/0.60 | -0.13 | 0.26 | -0.51 | .607 | -0.63/0.37 |
| Indirect effects | ||||||||||
| AUCiHR | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.19 | .236 | -0.01/0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.29 | .770 | -0.01/0.02 |
| MRHR | -0.00 | 0.01 | -0.04 | .972 | -0.02/0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 2.03 | .042 | 0.00/0.07 |
| AUCiC | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.24 | .807 | -0.01/0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.24 | .808 | -0.01/0.01 |
| MRC | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.48 | .634 | -0.01/0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.23 | .817 | -0.02/0.02 |
| AUCg | -0.00 | 0.00 | -0.33 | .738 | -0.01/0.01 | -0.00 | 0.00 | -0.34 | .731 | -0.01/0.01 |
| Direct effects | ||||||||||
| Urbanicity | -0.11 | 0.07 | -1.60 | .110 | -0.25/0.03 | -0.02 | 0.07 | -0.35 | .727 | -0.16/0.11 |
| AUCiHR | -0.13 | 0.07 | -1.83 | .068 | -0.27/0.01 | -0.02 | 0.07 | -0.30 | .767 | -0.16/0.12 |
| MRHR | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.04 | .972 | -0.13/0.14 | -0.21 | 0.07 | -3.11 | .002 | -0.34/-0.08 |
| AUCiC | -0.12 | 0.07 | -1.58 | .115 | -0.26/0.03 | -0.09 | 0.07 | -1.32 | .188 | -0.24/0.05 |
| MRC | -0.03 | 0.07 | -0.48 | .629 | -0.16/0.10 | -0.02 | 0.07 | -0.23 | .817 | -0.14/0.11 |
| AUCg | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.74 | .457 | -0.08/0.18 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.94 | .347 | -0.07/0.19 |
| SESem | -0.05 | 0.07 | -0.67 | .500 | -0.20/0.10 | -0.12 | 0.07 | -1.70 | .090 | -0.26/0.02 |
| SESin | -0.02 | 0.06 | -0.41 | .683 | -0.14/0.09 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.39 | .699 | -0.09/0.13 |
| SESfam | -0.05 | 0.12 | -0.37 | .711 | -0.28/0.19 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.44 | .658 | 0.18/0.29 |
| Sex | -0.02 | 0.12 | -0.14 | .889 | -0.26/0.22 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.44 | .663 | -0.18/0.28 |
| Age | -0.00 | 0.07 | -0.06 | .951 | -0.13/0.12 | -0.03 | 0.06 | -0.54 | .589 | -0.14/0.08 |
Bold indicates p < .01; italics indicates p < .05; AUCiHR = area under the curve with respect to ground, calculated for heart rate; MRHR = maximum heart rate response; AUCiC = area under the curve with respect to increase, calculated for cortisol; MRC = maximum cortisol response; AUCgC = area under the curve with respect to ground, calculated for cortisol; SESem = socioeconomic status, employment component; SESin = socioeconomic status, income component; SESfam = family socioeconomic status.