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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2019 Sep 19;119(2):457–478. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000263

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Longitudinal mediation model of parental characteristics, parenting behaviors, and child self-esteem. Figure 2A shows the paths included in the overall direct effect (i.e., all paths from the parental characteristic at Time 1 to child self-esteem at Time 4 that do not pass through parenting behavior at any wave) and Figure 2B shows the paths involved in the overall indirect effect (i.e., all paths from the parental characteristic at Time 1 to child self-esteem at Time 4 that pass through parenting behavior at least once).