Table 2.
Pharmacokinetic Model Parameters | Typical value | ± | SEE | ω2 | ± | SEE | Shrinkage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
THC | ||||||||
VC (L) | 28.3 | ± | 3.61 | 0.09 | ± | 0.04 | 0.03 | |
V2 (L) | 45.5 | ± | 5.37 | − | ||||
V3 (L) | 3327 | ± | 736 | − | ||||
Cl2 (L/min) | 1.35 | ± | 0.27 | 0.11 | ± | 0.06 | 0.11 | |
Cl3 (L/min) | 1.30 | ± | 0.30 | 0.21 | ± | 0.09 | 0.21 | |
Cle (L/min) | 0.72 | ± | 0.10 | − | ||||
f | 0.89 | ± | 0.13 | 0.11 | ± | 0.04 | 0.14 | |
δLowDose | 0.23 | ± | 0.03 | |||||
δHighDose | 0.29 | ± | 0.01 | |||||
11‐OH‐THC | ||||||||
Clthc‐ > oh (L/min) | 0.36 | ± | 0.02 | 0.05 | ± | 0.001 | 0.01 | |
High dose split (f) | 0.88 | ± | 0.03 | 0.02 | ± | 0.002 | 0.19 | |
VC (L) | 29.1 | ± | 0.16 | 0.14 | ± | 0.01 | 0.07 | |
V2 (L) | 113.8 | ± | 0.66 | 3.02 | ± | 0.12 | 0.09 | |
V3 (L) | 272.3 | ± | 3.50 | − | ||||
Cl2 (L/min) | 4.77 | ± | 0.05 | − | ||||
Cl3 (L/min) | 1.90 | ± | 0.02 | − | ||||
Cloh‐ > cooh (L/min) | 0.78 | ± | 0.05 | − | ||||
δLowDose | 0.24 | |||||||
δHighDose | 0.19 | |||||||
δA‐LowDose (ng/mL) | 1.91 | |||||||
δA‐HighDose (ng/mL) | 0.41 | |||||||
THCCOOH | ||||||||
Cle (L/min) | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.12 | ± | 0.001 | 0.01 | ||
δLowDose | 0.18 | |||||||
δHighDose | 0.24 | |||||||
δA‐LowDose (ng/mL) | 0.68 | |||||||
δA‐HighDose (ng/mL) | 0.51 |
THC = Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol; Cle = elimination clearance; Clthc‐ > oh = metabolic clearance from THC to 11‐OH‐THC; Cloh‐ > cooh = metabolic clearance from 11‐OH‐THC to THCCOOH; Q = intercompartmental clearance between the central compartment, Vc, and the peripheral compartments, V2 and V3; f = factor or ratio between the inhalation bioavailability of the high THC dose and the low dose; High dose split (f) = fraction of the low dose Clthc‐ > oh that is estimated for the high dose (the remaining clearance is assigned to Clthc‐ > thccooh; δA = additive intrasubject variability; δ = proportional (relative) intrasubject variability; ω2 = intersubject variability; SEE = standard error of the estimate.