Table 2.
Age- and history of diseases-adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for the association of sex-specific percentiles of BMI and health-related indicators stratified by sexa.
| Health-related indicators | Percentiles of BMI | P for Trendb | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <5th | 5th−15th | 15th−25th | 25th−35th | 35th−45th | 45th−55th | 55th−65th | 65th−75th | 75th−85th | 85th−95th | >95th | ||
| MEN | ||||||||||||
| Num. of cases | 632 | 1,266 | 1,294 | 1,277 | 1,274 | 1,260 | 1,295 | 1,262 | 1,288 | 1,279 | 642 | |
| Hyperglycemia | 0.57 (0.32, 0.96) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.67 (1.23, 2.29) | 1.67 (1.22, 2.29) | 1.99 (1.47, 2.72) | 2.07 (1.53, 2.82) | 2.27 (1.68, 3.08) | 2.70 (2.02, 3.66) | 3.12 (2.34, 4.22) | 3.84 (2.87, 5.18) | 6.80 (4.94, 9.45) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 0.95 (0.74, 1.22) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.29 (1.07, 1.56) | 1.76 (1.46, 2.12) | 2.03 (1.69, 2.43) | 2.32 (1.94, 2.79) | 3.05 (2.55, 3.65) | 3.84 (3.21, 4.60) | 3.97 (3.32, 4.75) | 5.28 (4.42, 6.33) | 10.57 (8.49, 13.20) | <0.0001 |
| Non-alcoholic fatty liver | 0.33 (0.19, 0.53) | 1.00 (ref) | 2.22 (1.74, 2.85) | 3.77 (2.99, 4.79) | 5.70 (4.55, 7.20) | 8.22 (6.57, 10.37) | 11.89 (9.51, 14.98) | 15.60 (12.46, 19.69) | 25.70 (20.47, 32.56) | 54.52 (42.76, 70.13) | 135.18 (95.86, 194.46) | <0.0001 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 0.83 (0.53, 1.26) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.02 (0.74, 1.40) | 1.17 (0.86, 1.59) | 1.11 (0.81, 1.51) | 1.25 (0.92, 1.70) | 1.52 (1.13, 2.04) | 1.30 (0.96, 1.77) | 1.47 (1.09, 1.99) | 1.62 (1.21, 2.19) | 1.62 (1.13, 2.30) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | 0.40 (0.24, 0.61) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.65 (1.28, 2.12) | 2.25 (1.77, 2.87) | 2.47 (1.95, 3.15) | 3.49 (2.77, 4.42) | 3.81 (3.04, 4.82) | 3.97 (3.16, 5.02) | 4.82 (3.85, 6.07) | 6.30 (5.05, 7.92) | 6.58 (5.13, 8.49) | <0.0001 |
| LDL-C Hyperlipidemia | 0.73 (0.47, 1.11) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.12 (0.83, 1.51) | 0.98 (0.72, 1.33) | 1.11 (0.82, 1.50) | 0.97 (0.71, 1.32) | 1.25 (0.94, 1.68) | 1.13 (0.84, 1.53) | 1.21 (0.90, 1.63) | 1.48 (1.11, 1.98) | 1.45 (1.02, 2.06) | <0.0001 |
| HDL-C Hypolipidemia | 0.42 (0.24, 0.72) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.44 (1.05, 1.98) | 1.75 (1.29, 2.39) | 2.01 (1.49, 2.73) | 2.55 (1.91, 3.44) | 2.51 (1.88, 3.38) | 3.05 (2.30, 4.09) | 2.93 (2.21, 3.93) | 3.72 (2.82, 4.95) | 3.98 (2.92, 5.45) | <0.0001 |
| Hyperuricemia | 0.63 (0.47, 0.85) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.39 (1.12, 1.72) | 1.68 (1.37, 2.07) | 1.63 (1.32, 2.01) | 2.22 (1.81, 2.73) | 2.52 (2.07, 3.09) | 3.05 (2.50, 3.72) | 3.55 (2.92, 4.32) | 4.08 (3.36, 4.96) | 4.88 (3.91, 6.10) | <0.0001 |
| WOMEN | ||||||||||||
| Num. of cases | 413 | 830 | 805 | 877 | 827 | 846 | 836 | 835 | 835 | 841 | 420 | |
| Hyperglycemia | 0.96 (0.14, 4.51) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.04 (0.31, 3.64) | 2.02 (0.77, 6.26) | 2.44 (0.97, 7.44) | 3.02 (1.25, 8.98) | 3.70 (1.56, 10.9) | 3.67 (1.55, 10.79) | 6.33 (2.76, 18.32) | 8.82 (3.89, 25.34) | 19.61 (8.54, 56.76) | <0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 0.94 (0.54, 1.59) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.08 (0.73, 1.60) | 1.18 (0.82, 1.71) | 1.31 (0.92, 1.89) | 1.79 (1.28, 2.54) | 2.20 (1.58, 3.11) | 2.43 (1.75, 3.43) | 2.93 (2.12, 4.11) | 4.87 (3.55, 6.80) | 10.14 (7.16, 14.54) | <0.0001 |
| Non-alcoholic fatty liver | 0.77 (0.11, 3.38) | 1.00 (ref) | 2.03 (0.79, 5.80) | 5.48 (2.49, 14.47) | 6.97 (3.21, 18.25) | 12.95 (6.14, 33.39) | 23.86 (11.43, 61.10) | 34.21 (16.46, 87.42) | 61.42 (29.65, 156.62) | 135.11 (65.28, 344.33) | 471.33 (221.41, 999.99) | <0.0001 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 1.14 (0.57, 2.18) | 1.00 (ref) | 0.77 (0.44, 1.32) | 1.35 (0.86, 2.17) | 1.30 (0.83, 2.09) | 1.44 (0.93, 2.28) | 1.59 (1.04, 2.51) | 1.30 (0.84, 2.06) | 1.79 (1.17, 2.81) | 1.61 (1.05, 2.54) | 1.66 (1.00, 2.77) | 0.0007 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | 0.45 (0.07, 1.72) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.43 (0.65, 3.32) | 1.90 (0.93, 4.20) | 2.83 (1.44, 6.09) | 4.61 (2.44, 9.65) | 6.22 (3.34, 12.91) | 6.25 (3.36, 12.98) | 8.88 (4.83, 18.29) | 11.25 (6.16, 23.08) | 14.56 (7.78, 30.36) | <0.0001 |
| LDL-C Hyperlipidemia | 1.32 (0.70, 2.43) | 1.00 (ref) | 0.89 (0.53, 1.49) | 1.51 (0.98, 2.38) | 1.51 (0.98, 2.37) | 1.30 (0.85, 2.05) | 1.52 (0.99, 2.36) | 1.37 (0.90, 2.14) | 1.89 (1.26, 2.93) | 1.83 (1.21, 2.83) | 1.89 (1.17, 3.09) | <0.0001 |
| HDL-C Hypolipidemia | 1.49 (0.43, 4.97) | 1.00 (ref) | 2.03 (0.77, 5.91) | 2.44 (0.96, 6.98) | 2.91 (1.16, 8.26) | 3.36 (1.35, 9.50) | 3.95 (1.62, 11.06) | 5.60 (2.40, 15.32) | 10.21 (4.61, 27.09) | 13.81 (6.34, 36.26) | 14.71 (6.51, 39.46) | <0.0001 |
| Hyperuricemia | 1.00 (0.54, 1.8) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.22 (0.76, 1.98) | 0.99 (0.61, 1.63) | 1.31 (0.82, 2.11) | 1.94 (1.26, 3.05) | 2.74 (1.81, 4.23) | 3.09 (2.05, 4.75) | 4.95 (3.36, 7.50) | 5.35 (3.64, 8.09) | 8.26 (5.50, 12.70) | <0.0001 |
a
Values are presented as OR (95% CI) unless otherwise indicated. BMI, body mass index; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
b
P-values for linear trends were calculated using the median value for each category.