Table 1.
Deforestation statistics for 39 protected areas (PAs) of Colombia (National Natural Park -NNP- or National Natural Reserve -NNR-) using Hansen et al. (2013) Global Forest Change dataset, ver. 1.6.
| Name | Typology | ID | Inside the PA | Buffer of the PA (10 km) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deforestation Before (km2) | Deforestation After (km2) | Deforestation Change (km2) | Percentage Change | Deforestation Before (km2) | Deforestation After (km2) | Deforestation Change (km2) | Percentage Change | |||
| (t0) | (t1) | (t1 − t0) | (t1 − t0)/t0*100 | (t0) | (t1) | (t1 − t0) | (t1 − t0)/t0 * 100 | |||
| Alto Fragua Indiwasi | NNP | 1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 51.1% | 8.0 | 13.5 | 5.5 | 68.7% |
| Amacayacu | NNP | 2 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 117.9% | 4.5 | 4.2 | −0.3 | −7.0% |
| Cahuinari | NNP | 3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 254.6% | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 73.0% |
| Catatumbo Bari | NNP | 4 | 11.6 | 55.9 | 44.3 | 382.9% | 42.4 | 131.7 | 89.3 | 210.6% |
| Chingaza | NNP | 5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 678.0% | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 115.8% |
| Complejo Volcanico Doña J. Cascabel | NNP | 6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 209.4% | 1.7 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 95.9% |
| Cordillera de los Picachos | NNP | 7 | 10.6 | 33.0 | 22.3 | 210.1% | 9.4 | 55.8 | 46.4 | 496.4% |
| Cueva de los Guacharos | NNP | 8 | <0.01 | 0 | <0.01 | <0.01% | 0.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 266.5% |
| El Cocuy | NNP | 9 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 545.8% | 1.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 323.9% |
| El Tuparro | NNP | 10 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 345.0% | 5.1 | 9.8 | 4.7 | 91.5% |
| La Paya | NNP | 11 | 23.6 | 34.5 | 10.9 | 46.2% | 72.2 | 121.0 | 48.8 | 67.7% |
| Las Hermosas | NNP | 12 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 117.2% | 2.1 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 227.2% |
| Las Orquideas | NNP | 13 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 451.9% | 1.9 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 375.8% |
| Los Farallones de Cali | NNP | 14 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 170.6% | 3.3 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 52.5% |
| Los Katios | NNP | 15 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 257.5% | 8.1 | 38.5 | 30.4 | 374.2% |
| Los Nevados | NNP | 16 | 0.02 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −46.6% | 3.8 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 27.2% |
| Macuira | NNP | 17 | 0.14 | 0.03 | −0.11 | −79.3% | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01% |
| Munchique | NNP | 18 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 90.1% | 9.6 | 23.9 | 14.2 | 147.6% |
| Nevado del Huila | NNP | 19 | 0.3 | 0.2 | −0.1 | −19.1% | 6.1 | 16.6 | 10.5 | 172.4% |
| Nukak | NNR | 20 | 9.3 | 19.2 | 9.9 | 105.8% | 9.3 | 42.0 | 32.7 | 352.9% |
| Paramillo | NNP | 21 | 19.5 | 48.0 | 28.5 | 146.4% | 26.0 | 78.5 | 52.6 | 202.5% |
| Pisba | NNP | 22 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 459.4% | 0.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 586.3% |
| Puinawai | NNR | 23 | 6.2 | 11.8 | 5.6 | 89.5% | 5.2 | 7.5 | 2.2 | 42.8% |
| Purace | NNP | 24 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 170.8% | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 145.3% |
| Rio Pure | NNP | 25 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 307.1% | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 100.3% |
| Sanquianga | NNP | 26 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 25.7% | 3.8 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 21.3% |
| Selva de Florencia | NNP | 27 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.01 | −17.7% | 2.6 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 279.0% |
| Serrania de Chiribiquete | NNP | 28 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 5.1% | 2.4 | 1.2 | −1.2 | −48.1% |
| Serrania de los Churumbelos | NNP | 29 | 0.4 | 0.4 | −0.1 | −16.0% | 12.2 | 22.2 | 10.0 | 81.9% |
| Serrania de los Yariguies | NNP | 30 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 191.0% | 2.8 | 15.9 | 13.1 | 468.6% |
| Sierra de la Macarena | NNP | 31 | 41.4 | 91.2 | 49.8 | 120.4% | 103.7 | 287.9 | 184.2 | 177.7% |
| Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta | NNP | 32 | 7.4 | 30.0 | 22.6 | 304.7% | 28.1 | 51.7 | 23.5 | 83.7% |
| Sumapaz | NNP | 33 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 68.3% | 1.3 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 198.5% |
| Tama | NNP | 34 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 293.8% | 3.5 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 108.8% |
| Tatama | NNP | 35 | 0.11 | 0.09 | −0.02 | −15.8% | 3.4 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 287.8% |
| Tayrona | NNP | 36 | 1.49 | 0.02 | −1.47 | −98.7% | 8.5 | 1.1 | −7.4 | −87.0% |
| Tinigua | NNP | 37 | 37.5 | 159.5 | 122.0 | 325.7% | 30.7 | 103.0 | 72.3 | 235.1% |
| Utria | NNP | 38 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 341.0% | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 61.3% |
| Yaigoje Apaporis | NNP | 39 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 1.6 | 23.6% | 6.8 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 29.8% |
| Total (39) PAs | 186.8 | 516.9 | 330.2 | +176.8% | 434.2 | 1120.2 | 686.0 | +158.0% | ||
Note: t0 = sum of deforestation extent for 2013–2015 (before peace agreement); t1 = sum of deforestation extent for 2016–2018 (after peace agreement). PAs names within the Colombian Amazon biogeographical region are in italics.