TABLE 2.
Control group (n = 55) | Experimental group (n = 49) | |||||||
Pre-test | Post-test | p | d | Pre-test | Post-test | p | d | |
Subjective happiness (SH) | ||||||||
In general, I consider myself… | 4.58 (0.22) | 4.74 (1.06) | 0.769 | −0.103 | 5.44 (0.65) | 5.59 (0.87) | 0.46 | −0.097 |
Compared with most of my classmates, I consider myself… | 4.43 (1.19) | 4.76 (1.48) | 0.316 | −0.121 | 4.96 (1.01) | 5.41 (1.42) | 0.046* | −0.179 |
Some people are generally very happy… | 4.91 (1.18) | 5.01 (1.54) | 0.714 | −0.036 | 5.07 (1.69) | 5.53 (1.71) | 0.262 | −0.134 |
Some people are generally not very happy… | 2.67 (1.49) | 2.83 (1.43) | 0.144 | −0.054 | 2.37 (1.34) | 2.51 (1.55) | 0.541 | −0.048 |
Prosocial and civic competencies (PCC) | ||||||||
Compliance with social norms | 4.38 (0.39) | 4.56 (0.34) | 0.030* | −0.238 | 4.43 (0.33) | 4.77 (0.55) | 0.004** | −0.351 |
Social sensitivity | 4.21 (0.35) | 4.37 (0.46) | 0.250 | −0.192 | 4.02 (0.11) | 4.34 (0.25) | 0.039* | −0.637 |
Help and collaboration | 4.03 (0.65) | 4.34 (0.61) | 0.126 | −0.238 | 4.03 (0.31) | 4.08 (0.41) | 0.509 | −0.068 |
Security and firmness in interaction | 3.63 (0.61) | 3.91 (0.67) | 0.210 | −0.213 | 3.74 (0.57) | 3.87 (0.53) | 0.024* | −0.117 |
Prosocial leadership | 3.51 (0.90) | 3.76 (0.64) | 0.413 | −0.158 | 3.61 (0.59) | 3.92 (0.51) | 0.008** | −0.271 |
Social responsibility | 3.11 (0.24) | 3.35 (0.43) | 0.139 | −0.325 | 3.19 (0.38) | 3.35 (0.31) | 0.152 | −0.224 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.