Table 5.
Antipsychotic dosing advice based on CYP2D6 phenotype according to DPWG (https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA128/guidelineAnnotation/PA166104988) according to the recent large-scale study results (14).
| CYP2D6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor metabolizer | Intermediate metabolizer | Normal metabolizer | Ultrarapid metabolizer | |
| Aripiprazole | Reduce maximum dose by 33% (to 20 mg/day) | Reduce maximum dose by 33% (to 20 mg/day) | Recommended starting dose | Be alert for subtherapeutic drug levels (TDM) OR Select alternative drug |
| Risperidone | Reduce maximum dose by 33% (to 4 mg/day) | Reduce maximum dose by 33% (to 4 mg/day) | Recommended starting dose | Be alert for subtherapeutic drug levels (TDM) OR Select alternative drug |
| Haloperidol | Reduce the dose by 50% OR select alternative drug | Be alert to ADRs OR select alternative drug | Recommended starting dose | Be alert for subtherapeutic drug levels (TDM) OR Select alternative drug |
| Zuclopenthixol | Reduce the dose by 50% OR select alternative drug | Reduce the dose by 25% OR select alternative drug | Recommended starting dose | Be alert for subtherapeutic drug levels (TDM) OR Select alternative drug |