Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of 39 patients who underwent treatment method conversion from the initially planned endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage

Patient characteristics	n = 39
Age, median (range), yr	74 (40-89)
Sex, male/female, n (%)	26 (66.7)/13 (33.3)
ECOG performance status, median (range)	1 (0-3)
Total bilirubin, median (range), mg/dL	6.4 (1.2-18.4)
Etiology of biliary stricture, n (%)
Malignant lesions	33 (84.6)
Pancreatobiliary cancer	22 (56.4)
Other	11 (28.2)
Benign lesions	6 (15.4)
Bile duct stones	4 (10.2)
Other	2 (5.1)
Reasons for EUS-BD, n (%)
Failure of duodenal scope insertion	19 (48.7)
Failure to access the papilla after duodenal stent insertion	5 (12.8)
Failure of biliary cannulation/selection	11 (28.2)
Surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy	4 (10.2)

ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EUS-BD: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage.