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. 2020 Mar 4;3(1):e13552. doi: 10.2196/13552

Table 3.

Past and predicted future use of techniques in the video by parents and health care professionals to reduce needle pain.

Predicted future use Past, n (%) Future, n (%) Difference, % P value
Parents (n=163)

Deep breathing or bubbles 25 (14.7) 89 (54.6) 39.9 <.001a

Distraction 108 (66.3) 126 (77.6) 11.3 .04

Topical anesthetic cream 31 (19.0) 102 (62.6) 43.6 <.001a
Health care professionals (n=78)

Deep breathing or bubbles 165 (59.4) 242 (87.1) 27.7 <.001a

Distraction 230 (82.7) 245 (88.1) 5.4 <.05a

Topical anesthetic cream 171 (61.5) 213 (76.6) 15.1 <.001a

aSignificant differences.