Table 5. Equilibrium Solubilities of the Ternary System NaOH–Na2SO4–H2O at T = 363.15 K and P = 88.94 kPaa.
| composition of liquid phase, w(B) × 100b, % |
composition of wet residue, w(B) × 100b, % |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no. | NaOH | Na2SO4 | H2O | NaOH | Na2SO4 | H2O | solution density ρ/g·cm–3 | equilibrium phase solidsc |
| 1 | 0.00 | 29.91 | 70.09 | 0.00 | 32.01 | 67.99 | 1.1984 | S |
| 2 | 6.47 | 22.86 | 70.67 | 4.69 | 46.87 | 48.44 | 1.2158 | S |
| 3 | 10.95 | 16.25 | 72.80 | 4.67 | 65.08 | 30.25 | 1.2034 | S |
| 4 | 14.79 | 12.41 | 72.80 | 7.99 | 52.67 | 39.34 | 1.1965 | S |
| 5 | 17.12 | 9.65 | 73.23 | 9.99 | 46.34 | 43.67 | 1.1990 | S |
| 6 | 20.84 | 6.07 | 73.09 | 14.52 | 35.32 | 50.16 | 1.2146 | S |
| 7 | 25.44 | 4.97 | 69.59 | 16.99 | 36.12 | 46.89 | 1.2522 | S |
| 8 | 30.24 | 2.49 | 67.27 | 22.30 | 27.86 | 49.84 | 1.2930 | S |
| 9(E1) | 34.18 | 2.22 | 63.60 | 22.61 | 35.85 | 41.54 | 1.3321 | S + S1 |
| 10 | 37.39 | 2.49 | 60.12 | 31.93 | 17.68 | 50.39 | 1.3657 | S1 |
| 11 | 37.74 | 2.31 | 59.95 | 37.51 | 29.70 | 32.79 | 1.3686 | S1 |
| 12 | 41.63 | 1.66 | 56.71 | 40.63 | 28.33 | 31.04 | 1.4048 | S1 |
| 13 | 43.74 | 2.22 | 54.04 | 41.87 | 22.41 | 35.72 | 1.4279 | S1 |
| 14 | 63.39 | 2.49 | 34.12 | 54.67 | 23.27 | 22.06 | 1.5884 | S1 |
| 15(E2) | 71.62 | 2.75 | 25.63 | 68.31 | 8.14 | 23.55 | 1.5884 | S1 + OH |
| 16 | 76.28 | 0.00 | 23.72 | 72.26 | 6.81 | 20.93 | 1.5884 | OH |
Standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.1 K, u(P) = 0.5 kPa, and ur(Na2SO4) = ur(NaOH) = 0.05.
w(B) is the mass fraction of the component (B).
Abbreviations: S, Na2SO4; OH, NaOH; and S1, Na2SO4·NaOH.