Table 1.
SNP heritability estimates and number of significant GWAS loci for the most heritable 20 dietary habits.
Dietary habit | N | SE | P value | Number of significant loci | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Milk type: soy milk vs. never | 31,889 | 0.282 | 0.010 | 5.8 × 10−175 | 1 |
Milk type: full cream vs. never | 43,995 | 0.243 | 0.007 | 4.8 × 10−264 | 1 |
Spread type: tub margarine vs. never | 77,738 | 0.182 | 0.004 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 5 |
Among current drinkers, drinks usually with meals: yes vs. no | 235,312 | 0.160 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 30 |
PC1 | 449,210 | 0.136 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 140 |
Spread type: flora + benecol vs. never | 86,823 | 0.133 | 0.004 | 2 × 10−242 | 2 |
Milk type: other milk vs. never | 20,557 | 0.128 | 0.015 | 1.42 × 10−17 | 0 |
Overall alcohol intake | 448,623 | 0.121 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 98 |
PC3 | 449,210 | 0.118 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 82 |
Glasses of water per day | 445,965 | 0.116 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 78 |
Total drinks of alcohol per month | 449,210 | 0.113 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 104 |
Spread type: low fat spread vs. never | 72,017 | 0.110 | 0.004 | 1.8 × 10−166 | 0 |
Coffee type: decaffeinated vs. any other | 353,710 | 0.108 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 36 |
Pieces of fresh fruit per day | 447,401 | 0.108 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 99 |
Overall cheese intake | 438,453 | 0.108 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 60 |
Spread type: butter vs. never | 213,549 | 0.102 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 15 |
Frequency of adding salt to food | 448,890 | 0.102 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 82 |
Among current drinkers, drinks usually with meals: yes/, it varies, no | 357,136 | 0.101 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 29 |
Bread type: white vs. wholemeal/wholegrain + brown | 416,312 | 0.100 | 0.001 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 46 |
Milk type: skimmed vs. never | 108,035 | 0.098 | 0.003 | <1.00 × 10−300 | 1 |