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. 2020 Mar 19;20:232. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-6707-9

Table 4.

Multivariable regression analyses on predictors of CINV in the very late period (days 6 to 21) in patients with a CR during the overall observation period

Odds Ratioa 95% CI P-value
Cycle 1 (n = 98)
 Motion sickness 1.50 0.21; 10.9 0.687
 Pregnancy-related morning sickness 0.40 0.05; 3.00 0.376
 Alcohol intake (every day vs. none) Not estimable Not estimable Not estimable
 Age (≥50 vs. < 50 years) 0.69 0.10; 4.90 0.707
 Nausea over last 24 h (0–10 NRS) 0.74 0.53; 1.03 0.077
 Anxiety over last 24 h (0–10 NRS) 0.88 0.66; 1.17 0.390
Cycle 2 (n = 98)
 Motion sickness 1.50 0.25; 9.07 0.660
 Pregnancy-related morning sickness 0.51 0.10; 2.70 0.429
 Alcohol intake (every day vs. none) 1.05 0.10; 11.6 0.968
 Age (≥50 vs. < 50 years) 0.30 0.05; 1.86 0.197
 Pre-chemotherapy nausea (0–10 NRS) 0.97 0.64; 1.47 0.870
 Pre-chemotherapy anxiety (0–10 NRS) 0.92 0.65; 1.29 0.608
Cycle 3 (n = 100)
 Motion sickness 0.44 0.10; 1.97 0.281
 Pregnancy-related morning sickness 0.67 0.16; 2.87 0.589
 Alcohol intake (every day vs. none) Not estimable Not estimable Not estimable
 Age (≥50 vs. < 50 years) 2.16 0.47; 9.94 0.323
 Pre-chemotherapy nausea (0–10 NRS) 0.65 0.50; 0.85 0.001
 Pre-chemotherapy anxiety (0–10 NRS) 0.88 0.68; 1.15 0.354
Cycle 4 (n = 96)
 Motion sickness 0.11 0.01; 1.03 0.053
 Pregnancy-related morning sickness 1.21 0.14; 10.6 0.862
 Alcohol intake (every day vs. none) 0.77 0.04; 16.3 0.868
 Age (≥50 vs. < 50 years) 0.11 0.01; 1.10 0.061
 Pre-chemotherapy nausea (0–10 NRS) 0.50 0.34; 0.74 0.0006
 Pre-chemotherapy anxiety (0–10 NRS) 1.16 0.78; 1.73 0.470

All patients received NEPA (netupitant/palonosetron) and dexamethasone on day 1 of each cycle; CINV chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, CR complete response (no emesis and no use of rescue medication). CI confidence interval, NRS numeric rating scale (a score of 1 or greater indicating the occurrence of symptoms)

aOdds ratio lower than 1 indicates an increased likelihood of developing CINV events during the very late period