TABLE 6.
Induction therapy doses of flucytosine, fluconazole and amphotericin B adjusted according to estimated glomerular filtration rates for adults.
Antifungal agent | eGFR > 50 | eGFR 10–50 | eGFR < 10 | Haemodialysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amphotericin B deoxycholate | 1 mg/kg | 1 mg/kg | 1 mg/kg | 1 mg/kg (can administer during dialysis) |
Fluconazole | 1200 mg daily | 600 mg daily | 600 mg daily | 600 mg daily; dose after dialysis |
Flucytosine | 25 mg/kg 6 hourly | 25 mg/kg 12 hourly | 25 mg/kg daily | 25 mg/kg daily; dose after dialysis |
Source: The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 2019 / editors, David N. Gilbert, M.D., George M. Eliopoulos, M.D., Henry F. Chambers, M.D., Michael S. Saag, M.D., Andrew T. Pavia, M.D. Sperryville, VA, USA: Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc., [2019]
Note: Multiply by 0.85 for women. Children: CrCL 20 mL/min – 40 mL/min: flucytosine 25 mg/kg q12h; 10 mL/min – 20 mL/min: flucytosine 25 mg/kg q24 h; < 10 mL/min: flucytosine 25 mg/kg q24–48h. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a key indicator of renal function. Estimated GFR (eGFR) is a mathematically derived entity based on a patient’s serum creatinine level, age, sex and race. Creatinine clearance (CrCL), an estimate of GFR, can be estimated in adults using the Cockcroft–Gault equation: [[140-age (years)]*weight (kg)] / [0.8136*serum creatinine (µmol/L)].