Fig. 5.

The effects of landscape configuration and composition on Norway spruce resilience to climate change. Resilience is expressed as the net change between relative recovery and impact over the 190 year simulation period. Positive values (green tones) indicate higher resilience and negative values (brown tones) lower resilience. Each pane represents a different climate change scenario and each large tile a single configuration—species scenario, consisting of the values for 20 replicated simulations (indicated by individual pixels) and thus illustrating the uncertainty in the simulations