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. 2020 Jan 11;35(3):591–606. doi: 10.1007/s10980-019-00964-y

Table 2.

Mean area disturbed per disturbance agent

Disturbance agent Composition (%) Mean patch size of aggregated Norway spruce stands (ha) Configuration
Dispersed Clumped Aggregated
Dispersed Clumped Aggregated Mean Max Mean Max Mean Max
Wind (disturbed area ha year−1) 10 3.2 670.3 1.9 99.7 2.4 134.9 2.5 127.2
20 5.2 1340.8 2.5 112.2 3.4 201.1 4.2 214
30 8.2 2011.2 3 140.2 4.8 294.7 5.8 292.3
40 11.2 2681.5 3.6 180 6.2 393.2 7.3 355.9
50 13.2 3351.9 4.6 255.2 7 445.9 8.9 437.8
Bark beetles (infested area ha year−1) 10 3.2 670.3 4.7 109.7 1.7 19.2 5.2 55.7
20 5.2 1340.8 9.2 149 3.9 52.8 13.1 141.9
30 8.2 2011.2 13.4 226.2 7.8 118.1 19.4 199
40 11.2 2681.5 17.8 340.1 12.5 180.4 25.1 265.7
50 13.2 3351.9 22.2 387.2 15.7 255.3 29.9 338.4

Data are aggregated over all climate scenarios. Mean patch size of aggregated Norway spruce stands for comparison (i.e. mean area of clumps for clumped scenario and the total spruce area for the aggregated scenario)