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. 2019 Dec 10;322(22):2244–2245. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.16058

Table 2. Utilization and Share of Total Health Care Spending Attributed to Primary Care.

Individuals by Age Group, y Share of Total Health Care Spending in 2017, US $ Individuals With Primary Care Clinician Utilization
Broad Definition Narrow Definition
2013, % 2017, % Difference, % (95% CI) P Value 2013, % 2017, % Difference, % (95% CI) P Value 2013, % 2017, % Difference, % (95% CI) P Value
Total 8.97 8.04 –0.93 (–0.95 to –0.91) <.001 4.60 4.35 –0.25 (–0.27 to –0.23) <.001 78.35 79.65 1.30 (1.27-1.34) <.001
0-17 (Children) 20.33 19.54 –0.79 (–0.82 to –0.76) <.001 13.68 12.51 –1.17 (–1.20 to –1.14) <.001 89.99 90.71 0.72 (0.70-0.74) <.001
18-24 8.69 8.48 –0.21 (–0.23 to –0.19) <.001 4.55 4.52 –0.03 (–0.05 to –0.01) .03 66.77 69.23 2.46 (2.42-2.50) <.001
25-34 7.66 7.07 –0.59 (–0.61 to –0.19) <.001 3.77 3.74 –0.03 (–0.05 to –0.01) .001 65.82 67.27 1.45 (1.41-1.49) <.001
35-44 7.82 7.02 –0.80 (–0.82 to –0.78) <.001 3.94 3.82 –0.12 (–0.14 to –0.10) <.001 72.89 73.95 1.06 (1.02-1.10) <.001
45-54 7.47 6.61 –0.86 (–0.88 to –0.84) <.001 3.43 3.40 –0.03 (–0.04 to –0.02) <.001 77.48 79.11 1.63 (1.60-1.66) <.001
55-64 7.25 6.33 –0.92 (–0.94 to –0.90) <.001 3.00 3.01 0.01 (0.00 to 0.02) .26 82.59 84.23 1.64 (1.61-1.67) <.001