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. 2017 Feb 24;110(1):355–374. doi: 10.1007/s00015-016-0256-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Biological pathways that reduce nitrate include dissimilative nitrate reduction to nitrite (DNRN), to gaseous N species like NO, N2O and N2 (denitrification) and to ammonium (DNRA). Each of these pathways requires specific reductase enzymes