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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2020 Feb 26;22(8):4343–4367. doi: 10.1039/c9cp06554g

Figure 4:

Figure 4:

Topological representation of point clouds via persistent homology. Top panel: The Betti numbers for some objects. Middle panel: Many datasets are represented as a point cloud and the simplices are the building blocks for constructing a simplicial complex to topologically characterize the point cloud. Bottom panel: the persistence barcode of the point cloud and some example simplicial complexes at different stages of the filtration.