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. 2020 Feb 18;12(2):e7030. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7030

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients at diagnosis of lung cancer.

ICI: immune checkpoint inhibitor; T: the size and position of the tumor; N: the presence of spread into the lymph nodes

*E.g., endobronchial stent or laser treatment

Characteristics Non-ICI Non-ICI ICI ICI P-value
Number of patients 32 100% 32 100%  
Age in years, median (range) 69 (55-77)   69 (51-81)   >0.3
Female 16 50% 16 50% >0.3
Male 16 50% 16 50%  
Married or partnered 23 72% 21 66% >0.3
Single 9 28% 11 34%  
No comorbidity 11 34% 14 44% >0.3
Cardiovascular comorbidity 11 34% 5 16%  
Diabetes mellitus 10 31% 7 22%  
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0 0% 3 9%  
Active smoker 14 44% 7 22% 0.11
Weight loss of at least 5% 15 47% 16 50% >0.3
Squamous cell cancer 8 25% 14 44% 0.19
Non-squamous cell cancer 24 75% 18 56%  
T1-2 20 63% 11 34% 0.04
T3-4 12 38% 21 66%  
N0-1 8 25% 10 31% >0.3
N2-3 24 75% 22 69%  
Stage I or II 1 3% 2 6% >0.3
Stage III 9 28% 8 25%  
Stage IV 22 69% 22 69%  
Liver metastases 4 13% 7 22% >0.3
Bone metastases 5 16% 8 25% >0.3
Brain metastases 8 25% 5 16% >0.3
Pleural or contralateral lung metastases 8 25% 11 34% >0.3
Curative intent in first-line 3 9% 7 22% 0.3
Any palliative care team involvement 19 59% 16 50% >0.3
Any thoracic radiotherapy 18 56% 22 69% >0.3
Only one line of systemic therapy 19 59% 8 25% 0.13
Two lines of systemic therapy 11 34% 15 47%  
More than two lines of systemic therapy 2 6% 9 28%  
Intervention during the last month* 0 0% 0 0% >0.3
Pleurodesis or drainage (last month) 3 9% 10 31% 0.06
Death expected, therapy ceased 17 53% 15 47% >0.3
Unexpected death, still on therapy 8 25% 8 25%  
Medical records lack sufficient details regarding this parameter  7 22% 9 28%