Fig 3. Country-specific adjusted associations between drought and intimate partner violence.

Country-specific adjusted associations between drought and (A) reporting a controlling partner, (B) experiencing any emotional violence in the prior 12 months, (C) experiencing any physical violence in the prior 12 months, and (D) experiencing any sexual violence in the prior 12 months. All models control for respondent age category, literacy, marital status, number of births, household size, rural residence, husband/partner’s age, and husband/partner’s education. Associations are presented as risk differences (percentage points) and 95% confidence intervals. Standard errors are clustered at the enumeration area level. Results not shown for countries with insufficient outcome data. DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.