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. 2017 Jun 19;19(9):2567–2582. doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1467-4

Table 6.

Chi square tests and significance of demographic and lifestyle variables for respondent responses to statements about level of awareness of and concern about tree pests and pathogens

Variable Awareness1 χ 2 Concern2 χ 2
Gender 4.298 4.054
Age 127.544*** 64.380***
Education 34.748* 54.487
Job 91.765*** 100.247***
Income 31.396 43.438
Visit 138.082*** 150.829***
Activity
 Visited wood to walk dog 29.567*** 28.102***
 Visited wood for recreation 16.772** 25.638***
 Visited garden or park 15.866** 15.621**
 Collected firewood 29.567*** 9.773*
 Purchased plants from garden centre 64.562*** 27.423***
 Exchange plants with friends 36.603*** 14.109**
Identity 9.249* 20.770***
Member 52.477*** 67.974***
Ethnicity 30.029 38.103
Region 51.804* 51.068
Dependence 7.664 6.898
Importance of woodland
 For economic income & jobs 131.462*** 199.090***
 For wildlife 45.234*** 117.866***
 For people to enjoy themselves 56.738*** 170.355***
 For keeping fit and exercise 36.223*** 122.698***
 Make area nice to live 56.660*** 152.474***
 For learning about environment 65.274*** 197.153***
 For learning about local culture 71.765*** 179.573***
 For community to come together 84.926*** 185.845***

*** p < .001; ** p < .005; * p < .05

1Q: British trees, woodlands and forests are currently threatened by a range of newly introduced pests and diseases. Which of the following statements best describes your current level of awareness?

2Q: How concerned are you about the threat to UK trees, woodlands and forests from pests and diseases?