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. 2020 Mar 13;12:44. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00044

Table 2.

The relationships between serum lipid parameters and cognitive impairment with binary logistic regression in the total samples.

B SE Wald’s χ2 OR 95% CI p-value
Model 1
High TC −0.195 0.222 0.771 0.823 0.533–1.271 0.380
High TG −0.167 0.239 0.487 0.846 0.529–1.353 0.485
High LDL-c −0.062 0.312 0.039 0.940 0.511–1.732 0.843
Low HDL-c 0.595 0.655 0.824 1.813 0.502–6.544 0.364
Model 2
High TC −0.161 0.226 0.506 0.851 0.546–1.326 0.477
High TG −0.144 0.250 0.333 0.866 0.531–1.413 0.564
High LDL-c −0.061 0.319 0.036 0.941 0.504–1.757 0.849
Low HDL-c 0.718 0.655 1.203 2.051 0.568–7.404 0.273
Model 3
High TC −0.077 0.248 0.096 0.926 0.569–1.507 0.757
High TC by APOE ε4 status −0.462 0.568 0.662 0.630 0.207–1.918 0.416
High TG −0.174 0.279 0.390 0.840 0.486–1.452 0.532
High TG by APOE ε4 status 0.146 0.592 0.061 1.157 0.363–3.692 0.805
High LDL-c −0.180 0.382 0.222 0.835 0.395–1.766 0.637
High LDL-c by APOE ε4 status 0.435 0.704 0.381 1.544 0.389–6.136 0.537
Low HDL-c −0.354 1.061 0.111 0.702 0.088–5.614 0.739
Low HDL-c by APOE ε4 status 3.000 1.452 4.269 20.094 1.167–346.056 0.039

Binary logistic regression model was used for data analysis, df = 1. APOE ε4 carrier status: dummy coded with ε4 carriers = 1, non-carriers = 0. Model 1 was adjusted for age, gender, and education years. Model 2 was adjusted for age, gender, education years, smoking, drinking, intensity of physical activity, body mass index, log-transformed fasting blood glucose, mean arterial pressure, pulse rate, heart disease, and APOE ε4 carrier status. Model 3 was adjusted for the covariates included in model 2 as well as the interaction terms of APOE ε4 carrier status by serum lipids. TC, total cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein; TG, triglycerides; APOE, apolipoprotein E.