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. 2020 Mar 13;14:38. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00038

Table 4.

Definition of constructs of sexual orientation as described in the results by the authors in this systematic review.

Construct used Definition Studies in chronological order
Sexual identity The individual's self-conception of being homosexual, bisexual, and/or heterosexual. Money et al., 1984; Mulaikal et al., 1987; Slijper et al., 1992; Kuhnle et al., 1995; Zucker et al., 1996; Morgan et al., 2005; Brinkmann et al., 2007; Liang et al., 2008; Meyer-Bahlburg et al., 2008; Frisen et al., 2009; Falhammar et al., 2012; Jurgensen et al., 2013; Lesma et al., 2014; Binet et al., 2016; Callens et al., 2016
Sexual inclination and orientation Erotic sexual dreams and fantasies, active sexual experience, and sexual identity. Dittmann et al., 1992; Gastaud et al., 2007; Meyer-Bahlburg et al., 2008.
Sexual attraction Fell in love with/sexual attraction/sexual appreciation. Ehrhardt, 1979; May et al., 1996; Jurgensen et al., 2013.
Sexual fantasies and dreams Sexual fantasies, including crush in fantasies, and sexual dreams. Ehrhardt et al., 1968a; Lev-Ran, 1974; Ehrhardt, 1979; Zucker et al., 1996; Lee et al., 2010; Khorashad et al., 2017.
Erotosexual arousal Imagery/and or activity. Money et al., 1984; Callens et al., 2016.
Sexual behavior/experiences/relations/practices/activity Recent sexual behavior; frequent heterosexual and occasional homosexual experience; frequent heterosexual experience and frequent homosexual experience; heterosexual/homosexual in behavior. Ehrhardt et al., 1968a; Lev-Ran, 1974; Zucker et al., 1996; Hines et al., 2004; Gastaud et al., 2007; Meyer-Bahlburg et al., 2008; Lee et al., 2010; Callens et al., 2016; Khorashad et al., 2017.
Sexual relationships Heterosexual/bisexual/homosexual sexual relationships. Ehrhardt, 1979; Zucker et al., 1996; Johannsen et al., 2006; Meyer-Bahlburg et al., 2008; Lee et al., 2010; Fagerholm et al., 2011; Jurgensen et al., 2013; Lesma et al., 2014; Callens et al., 2016; Khorashad et al., 2017.
Preferred sexual partner Preferred gender of sexual partner Kanhere et al., 2015.
Love relationships Current love relationship Dittmann et al., 1992; Jurgensen et al., 2013.
Preferred life partner and romantic interest Imagined future romantic interest; fantasizing about wedding and marriage Ehrhardt et al., 1968b; Gupta et al., 2006
Sexual behaviors and partnerships Registered partnerships Hines et al., 2004; Falhammar et al., 2012, 2017.
Life partner, sexual behavior, and fantasies My sexual behavior has been with…
My sexual fantasies have been with…
Lee et al., 2010; Falhammar et al., 2012.