Analysis of the SPS and SPP activities of SPS7942 and its variants (a and b) and schematic illustration of the functional architecture and conserved motifs of SPS7942 (c). In panel a, fructose-6-phosphate and UDP-glucose were used as the substrates (5 mM each) to determine the bifunctional activity of SPS7942. In panel b, sucrose-6-phosphate (5 mM) was used to examine the SPP activity of SPS7942. All assays were performed in the presence of 200 mM NaCl. The generated sucrose was examined by ion-exchange chromatography. The assay buffer and empty plasmid pRSFDuet-1 were used as negative controls (n.c.). AP (alkaline phosphatase; NEB, Ipswich, MA) was used as a positive control. In panel c, the underlined amino acids were replaced.